fitzpratik
Circular gears X and Y start rotating at the same time at constant speeds. Gear X makes 20 rotations per minute and gear Y makes 60 rotations per minute. How many seconds after the gears start rotating will gear Y have made exactly 120 more rotations than gear X?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 120
D. 180
E. 360
Source:
ExpertsGlobalWe can use the formula: (difference in work done)/(difference in speeds) = time. So we have:
120/(60 - 20) = 120/40 = 3 minutes
Thus, in seconds, the time is 3 x 60 = 180 seconds.
Alternate Solution:
Notice that it takes gear X 1/20 minutes = 3 seconds to make a complete rotation. Similarly, gear Y makes a complete rotation in 1/60 = 1 second.
Now, let gear Y make 120 more rotations than gear X in t seconds. In t seconds, gear X makes t/3 rotations and gear Y makes t rotations; therefore we must have:
t = t/3 + 120
3t = t + 360
2t = 360
t = 180
Answer: D