Hi,
That's a great question. You’re right that the 80% shows how widespread the disease is. The reason the author also mentions
anti-mycoplasma antibodies is to explain
how scientists know that those tortoises had the disease.
Antibodies are evidence of
prior exposure to a pathogen, even if an animal isn’t visibly sick. So saying that 80% had anti-mycoplasma antibodies means that
most of the captive tortoise population had been exposed to URTD, which makes the disease widespread in that group.
In other words:
- Antibodies = proof of exposure
- 80% = extent of exposure
Together, they emphasize how widespread the disease is, which is why
D is correct.
Hope this helps!
kartickdey
I could not understand how this highlighted part
emphasizes how widespread a disease is in a population. I think the figure "80%" indicates how widespread a disease is in a population but the “anti-mycoplasma antibodies” does not indicate it. Please explain.