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Digitized documents have levelled the playing field in humanities scholarship by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet with other scholars.

A) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet -> "travel for" is incorrect. It should to "travel to".

B) through the removal of the need for research that requires expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and for meeting -> "removal of the need for research" is not the intended meaning. Incorrect.

C) by removing the need for travel that is time-consuming and expensive to locate works and meet -> "removing the need for travel " is again incorrect. We can say in simple, removing the need for XYZ travel.

D) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and meet -> It is better than A and makes sense. Let's keep it.

E) through the removal of the need for expensive and time-consuming travel, and for locating works and meeting -> "and for locating...." has different meaning. Incorrect.

So, I think D. :)
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My answer is (D). It took me 01:33.

(A) Major issue with "meet with". It should be paralleled with "expensive and time-consuming travel"

(B) Noun "the removal" is not as effective / direct as verb "remove".
I also feel that the use of "through” is not idiomatic.

(C) "travel that is time-consuming and expensive" is not as effective / succinct as "time-consuming and expensive travel".

(E) Without regard for its intended meaning, the sentence should remove the comma before "and for locating works and meeting" because no comma is needed in "X and Y".
Noun "the removal" is not as effective / direct as verb "remove".
I also feel that the use of "through” is not idiomatic.
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Digitized documents have levelled the playing field in humanities scholarship by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet with other scholars.

A) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet

Idiom error -"Travel to" is the correct rather than "travel for"

For is used to indicate duration of travel not to connect source and destination i.e
I travel for 1 hr to reach my work
I travelled to New York yesterday

B) through the removal of the need for research that requires expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and for meeting

Sentence is not concise+ Parallelism is lost (Travel and meet are parallel not research and meeting )

C) by removing the need for travel that is time-consuming and expensive to locate works and meet

Here that is time-consuming and expensive is a clause noun modifier modifying travel which is legitimate but it creates some confusion with the object

Rather, as adjective noun modifier such likelihood of confusion can be eliminated
D) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and meet

Confusion in C is eliminated here - looks good and concise; idiomatic error is also eliminated

E) through the removal of the need for expensive and time-consuming travel, and for locating works and meeting
Idiom error+ always verb forms are preferred over Verbing forms
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A) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet

Travel for hours/days vs Travel to [Place]. Here we are concerned with location. Eliminate

B) through the removal of the need for research that requires expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and for meeting

"To locate works and for meeting "breaks the parallelism. Eliminate

C) by removing the need for travel that is time-consuming and expensive to locate works and meet

"the need for travel that is time-consuming and expensive to locate" ? Where should I stop? The sentence lacks punctuation if it had to use "the need for travel that is....". Eliminate

D) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and meet

No previous error. Although, saying "to locate works with scholars" seem odd construction. Will keep with a heavy heart.

E) through the removal of the need for expensive and time-consuming travel, and for locating works and meeting

Breaks the parallelism. What is for locating works parallel with ? Eliminate

Going with D as my final answer
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Digitized documents have levelled the playing field in humanities scholarship by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet with other scholars.

Pre-thinking: 'travel for' sounds unidiomatic. 'travel to' would be a better fit.

A) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel for location of works and meet

B) through the removal of the need for research that requires expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and for meeting
'need for research' changes the intended meaning of the sentence. It should be need for travel and not 'need for research that requires travel'

C) by removing the need for travel that is time-consuming and expensive to locate works and meet
'expensive and time-consuming travel' sounds better than 'travel that is time-consuming and expensive'

D) by removing the need for expensive and time-consuming travel to locate works and meet

E) through the removal of the need for expensive and time-consuming travel, and for locating works and meeting

IMO answer should be Option D.
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