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breaking down for the second statement is as follows:

1- As the LHS is always non negative, so x must be a non negative
2- x can't be zero as x is a denominator, so x must be positive
3- as x is positive, we can multiply both sides by x without flipping, so it is x^2 <1 --> x^2-1<0
so : (x-1)(x+1) < 1 ---> -1<x<1 , excluding zero
but because of our first conclusion, 0<x<1 so |x| <1 --> sufficient

Breaking down statement one would lead to (x-1)(x+1) < 1 ---> -1<x<1
so |x| <1 --> sufficient

D
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This is a ‘Yes-No’ type of DS question. To know whether |x| < 1, we need to find if -1<x<1, since this is the range that satisfies |x| < 1.

From statement I alone, \(x^2\) < 1. In questions on inequalities, keep the RHS as ZERO and express the LHS as a product or a quotient. This helps you to identify the signs on the left side.

Taking 1 to the LHS, we have \(x^2\) – 1 < 0. The LHS can be simplified as (x-1)(x+1) < 0. The above inequality is satisfied by the range -1<x<1. This means that |x| < 1. We can answer the question with a definite YES.
Statement I alone is sufficient. Answer options B, C and E can be eliminated. Possible answer options are A or D.

From statement II alone, |x| < \(\frac{1 }{ x}\). We can substitute the values of |x| and simplify the inequalities in a similar way that we did in the first statement.

|x| = x when x≥0. Substituting this value of |x|, we have x<\(\frac{1}{x}\), which can be simplified as x-(\(\frac{1}{x}\)) < 0.
Therefore, \(\frac{(x^2 – 1)}{ x}\) < 0. Since we have taken x>0, \(x^2\)-1<0. The range that satisfies \(x^2\) – 1< 0 is -1<x<1. But since x>0, the effective range would be 0<x<1. For this range of x, is |x| < 1? Yes, it is.

|x| = -x when x<0. Substituting this value of |x|, we have -x < (\(\frac{1}{x}\)), which can be simplified as -x-(\(\frac{1}{x}\)) < 0.
Therefore, \(\frac{(-x^2 – 1) }{ x}\) <0. Since we have taken x<0, -(\(x^2\)+1) has to be positive, which means \(x^2\)+1 has to be negative i.e. \(x^2\)+1<0 or \(x^2\)<-1. \(x^2\) can never be less than -1, therefore we can conclude that we cannot take x<0.

So, from statement II alone, we know that |x| < 1. Statement II alone is sufficient. Answer option A can be eliminated.

The correct answer option is D.

Hope that helps!
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13. x is a non-zero real number. Is |x| <1?
I. x^2 <1
II. |x|< 1/x

I is sufficient to answer the question.

How can we test the second condition?

This question is discussed here: if-x-0-is-x-1-1-x-2-1-2-x-1-x-130402.html In case of questions please post there. Hope it helps.

Also, please read carefully and follow our posting rules: rules-for-posting-please-read-this-before-posting-133935.html Thank you.

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