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Bunuel
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PKN
Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1

Question stem:- Is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

Let \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)
Or, \(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{x^5}>0\)
Or, \(\frac{x^2-1}{x^5}>0\)
Or, \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^5}>0\)
So, -1<x<0 or, x>1-----------(1)

St1:- x < 1
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.

St2:- x > –1
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 or, x>1 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.
Combined, we have -1<x<1.----------(2)
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 or, x>1 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.

Ans. (E)


\(\sqrt[3]{x}\) does NOT mean 1/x^3 instead that means x^(1/3)
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Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1

Question stem:- Is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

Let \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)
Or, \(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{x^5}>0\)
Or, \(\frac{x^2-1}{x^5}>0\)
Or, \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^5}>0\)
So, -1<x<0 or, x>1-----------(1)

St1:- x < 1
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.

St2:- x > –1
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 or, x>1 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.
Combined, we have -1<x<1.----------(2)
Question stem is inconsistent. (consistent in the range -1<x<0 or, x>1 and inconsistent in the range (0,1))
Insufficient.

Ans. (E)


\(\sqrt[3]{x}\) does NOT mean 1/x^3 instead that means x^(1/3)

I completely misread the question. Thanks for noticing GMATinsight.
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Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1

Given: \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)

We can raise the inequality to an odd power, hence we have \(x^{5/3} > x\)

Statement 1: \(x < 1\)

For x = 1/8, we get \(x^{5/3} = (1/8)^{5/3}\) = \((1/2)^{5}\) \(< 1/8\)......Hence NO

For x = -1/8, we get \(x^{5/3} = (-1/8)^{5/3}\) = \((-1/2)^{5}\) \(> -1/8\)......Hence YES

Statement 1 is Not Sufficient.


Statement 2: \(x > –1\)

We can use same examples as above & can show Statement 2 is Not Sufficient.


Combining both statements we get \(-1 < x < 1\)

We can use same same examples as above & can show that combining is also Not Sufficient.


Answer E.


Thanks,
GyM
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Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1

Question : is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

\(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)? only if x is either greater than 1 or less than -1

Statement 1: x < 1

x may be 0.5 or -5 hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x > -1

x may be -0.5 or 5 hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Combining the two statements

-1 < x < 1

Hence answer to the question is always NO hence

SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

Dear GMATinsight

The highlighted is not the same.

Also, 0.5 & -0.5 satisfies both cases, giving different answer to the question.

0.5 gives no \(\sqrt[3]{0.5}\)=0.79 & \(\sqrt[5]{0.5}\)=0.83

-0.5 gives yes \(\sqrt[3]{-0.5}\)=-0.79 & \(\sqrt[5]{-0.5}\)=-0.83

Answer: E
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Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1

Question : is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

\(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)? only if x is either greater than 1 or less than -1

Statement 1: x < 1

x may be 0.5 or -5 hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x > -1

x may be -0.5 or 5 hence

NOT SUFFICIENT

Combining the two statements

-1 < x < 1

Hence answer to the question is always NO hence

SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

Dear GMATinsight

The highlighted is not the same.

Also, 0.5 & -0.5 satisfies both cases, giving different answer to the question.

0.5 gives no \(\sqrt[3]{0.5}\)=0.79 & \(\sqrt[5]{0.5}\)=0.83

-0.5 gives yes \(\sqrt[3]{-0.5}\)=-0.79 & \(\sqrt[5]{-0.5}\)=-0.83

Answer: E

Thank you... made correction.. I don't know how I made this mistake while same values are taken in statement 2... :)
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Bunuel
Given that x ≠ 0, is \(\sqrt[3]{x} > \sqrt[5]{x}\)?

(1) x < 1

(2) x > –1
­A number line analysis here

if x>1
1 ------ \(\sqrt[5]{x}\)­ ------ \(\sqrt[3]{x}\) ------ inf

0<x<1
0 ------ \(\sqrt[3]{x}\) ------ \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) ------ 1

-1<x<0
-1 ------ \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) ------ \(\sqrt[3]{x}\) ------ 0

x<-1
-inf ------ \(\sqrt[3]{x}\)­ ------ \(\sqrt[5]{x}\) ------ -1

Case 1 fails as we have 3 cases 0<x<1, -1<x<0 and x<-1
Case 2 fails as we have 3 cases again -1<x<0, 0<x<1, x>1
Combining case 1 + case 2 also fails since we have 0<x<1 & -1<x<0
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­A good thing to remember while answering these types of questions is that when it comes to root, the more the power increase, the closer it is to 1. For example, for x = 0.5, (x)^1/5 is closer to 1 than (x)^1/3. For X = -0.5, (X)^(1/5) is closer to -1 than (X)^1/3
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