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Bunuel
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Either one is even or both are even

A. np......can never be odd. Eliminate.
B. np + 2......can never be odd. Eliminate.
C. 2n + p........can be odd/even depending on the valur of p. Eliminate.
D. 2(n + p)........can never be odd. Eliminate.
E. 2(n + p) + 1......even+odd = odd. Correct

IMO Option E
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Given, n and p are not both odd and non-negative integers.

A. np -> It is not odd always.
B. np + 2 -> It is not odd always. as if n or p=0.
C. 2n + p -> depends on P. So, not always odd.
D. 2(n + p) -> It is always even.
E. 2(n + p) + 1 -> It must be odd.

So, I think E. :)
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Correct Answer E

If non-negative integers n and p are not both odd, which of the following must be odd?

n and P are non-negative means either 0 or positive
n and p will have different nature if one is odd other will be even and vice versa


A. np
= odd* Even = Even

B. np + 2
odd* Even +2 = Even

C. 2n + p
n= odd
even + even = even
n= even
even+ odd = odd


D. 2(n + p)
even*even= even

E. 2(n + p) + 1
even*even + odd= odd
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n and p are non negative integers which mean n and p could be 0 and positive integers.
n and p ( not both are odd so one will be even and other will be odd)
np will be even as odd*even is always even
np + 2 will be even as even plus even (2 is even) is always even
2n + p could be odd or even depending on the value of p
2(n+p) will be always even as any number multiplied by even number 2 will be even
2(n+p) + 1 will be always odd as its even + 1 which always results in odd number.

The correct answer is E
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N and P are positive numbers and they are both even numbers (non-negative = positive, not odd = even). Let's look into the answer variants.

A) Even * even = even
B) Even * even + even = even
C) 2* even + even = even
D) 2 * (even + even) = even
E) 2 * (even + even) +1 = odd

Correct answer is E.
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