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There's 4 group color of lenses.
15 Blue
20 Green
25 Brown
30 Gray

Emily wants to take 6 pairs of colors for vacation. I used combination formula:

n = 6
r = 4

6C4 = n!/r!(n-r)!
6C4 = 6!/4!(6-4)!
= 6x5x4!/4!x2!
= 30/2
= 15

The answer is D.

Posted from my mobile device
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Emily has a box containing 15 blue contact lenses, 20 green contact lenses, 25 brown contact lenses, and 30 gray contact lenses. She has a 6-day vacation and wants to take 6 matching-color pairs with her (for example, 6 pairs of blue lenses OR 2 pairs of green lenses, 3 pairs of gray lenses, and 1 pair of brown lenses OR 1 pair of blue lenses, 1 pair of green lenses, 2 pairs of brown lenses, and 2 pairs of gray lenses, and so on.). What is the least number of contact lenses that Emily must randomly select from the box to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses?­

Obviously we need atleast 12 lenses

No there are 4 groups {blue, green, brown, gray}

Let us assume the worst case scenario: We pick one of each color, since it is just one, it cannot be paired. 
So we have picked 4 for now. 
If we want 6 pairs, we need to have 12 matching lenses, hence we need atleast 11 of the same color extra from either of the group. 
Using this logic, we can say that we need atleast 15 lenses to ensure that we get 6 pairs of maching lenses. 

This is on the lines of pigeon hole principle. 

Hence answer will be (D) 15
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Ans d
Emily has a box containing 15 blue contact lenses, 20 green contact lenses, 25 brown contact lenses, and 30 gray contact lenses

By process of elimination:
A) 12- 11 blue + one green does not yield 6 pairs
B) 13- 11 blue + 1 green + 1 brown does not yield 6 pairs
C) 14- 11 blue + 1 green + 1 brown + 1 gray does not yield 6 pairs
D) 15- ensures that there will be 6pairs

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Quote:
­Emily has a box containing 15 blue contact lenses, 20 green contact lenses, 25 brown contact lenses, and 30 gray contact lenses. She has a 6-day vacation and wants to take 6 matching-color pairs with her (for example, 6 pairs of blue lenses OR 2 pairs of green lenses, 3 pairs of gray lenses, and 1 pair of brown lenses OR 1 pair of blue lenses, 1 pair of green lenses, 2 pairs of brown lenses, and 2 pairs of gray lenses, and so on.). What is the least number of contact lenses that Emily must randomly select from the box to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses?
We have four different types of lenses available, and our goal is to make 6 pairs. 

The least selection would mean, we have to select different lenses one by one, in order to tackle the worst case of when we have the 6 pairs. Overall, our strategy should be to, avoid making a pair. Going by this:-

Take 4 different lenses, we have zero pairs till now.

Take another 4 different lenses, one each as in step-1, we have 4 pairs of lenses now.

Take another 4 different lenses, we still have just 4 pairs of lenses. 

Now, if we select two of the same kind, we will just have 5 pairs, so, we need to select another one of any kind at the end.

Hence, the answer is => 4 + 4 + 4 + 2 + 1 => 15­
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karishma / chetan / Bunuel

Can anyone please help solve my doubt?

To consider the worst case scenario, Let's say - For 1 round I'm picking 1 lens from each color,

then in respective rounds, I'll have,

1st round:
1 x 4 = 4 lens

2nd round:
1 x4 = 4 lens => which leads to 4 pairs combining the previously picked lenses.

3rd round:

1 x 4 = 4 => which leads to 4 pairs + 4 single lens.

4th round:

The moment I'm done picking the 2nd lens, I've satisfied my condition of choosing atleast 6 pairs.

And hence I've chosen the answer as 14, which seems to wrong here.

Can you help me understand where I'm going wrong with my thought process?

Thank you so much!


Bunuel
Bunuel
­Emily has a box containing 15 blue contact lenses, 20 green contact lenses, 25 brown contact lenses, and 30 gray contact lenses. She has a 6-day vacation and wants to take 6 matching-color pairs with her (for example, 6 pairs of blue lenses OR 2 pairs of green lenses, 3 pairs of gray lenses, and 1 pair of brown lenses OR 1 pair of blue lenses, 1 pair of green lenses, 2 pairs of brown lenses, and 2 pairs of gray lenses, and so on.). What is the least number of contact lenses that Emily must randomly select from the box to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses?

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
E. 16­
­
­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



To guarantee that Emily has at least 6 pairs of contact lenses of the same color, we need to consider the worst-case scenario. What is the maximum number of contact lenses Emily can select without having 6 pairs of contact lenses?

She could pick 5 pairs of contact lenses, which means 10 lenses in total. Then, since there are four different colors of lenses, she can pick 1 lens from each color, making a total of 14 lenses. At this point, Emily would still not have 6 pairs of contact lenses of the same color. However, the next contact lens, the 15th, regardless of its color, would complete a pair, giving her 6 pairs of lenses. For example, she could have 5 pairs of blue lenses (10 blue lenses), 1 blue contact lens, 1 green contact lens, 1 brown contact lens, and 1 gray contact lens. The next lens, regardless of its color, would complete a pair, ensuring she has 6 pairs of contact lenses.

Hence, for any selection with fewer than 15 lenses, we could have fewer than 6 pairs. However, with any selection of 15 or more lenses, it is guaranteed to have at least 6 pairs of the same colored lenses.

Thus, the least number of contact lenses that Emily must select to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses is 15.

Answer: D.­
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Sujithz001
karishma / chetan / Bunuel

Can anyone please help solve my doubt?

To consider the worst case scenario, Let's say - For 1 round I'm picking 1 lens from each color,

then in respective rounds, I'll have,

1st round:
1 x 4 = 4 lens

2nd round:
1 x4 = 4 lens => which leads to 4 pairs combining the previously picked lenses.

3rd round:

1 x 4 = 4 => which leads to 4 pairs + 4 single lens.

4th round:

The moment I'm done picking the 2nd lens, I've satisfied my condition of choosing atleast 6 pairs.

And hence I've chosen the answer as 14, which seems to wrong here.

Can you help me understand where I'm going wrong with my thought process?

Thank you so much!


Bunuel
Bunuel
­Emily has a box containing 15 blue contact lenses, 20 green contact lenses, 25 brown contact lenses, and 30 gray contact lenses. She has a 6-day vacation and wants to take 6 matching-color pairs with her (for example, 6 pairs of blue lenses OR 2 pairs of green lenses, 3 pairs of gray lenses, and 1 pair of brown lenses OR 1 pair of blue lenses, 1 pair of green lenses, 2 pairs of brown lenses, and 2 pairs of gray lenses, and so on.). What is the least number of contact lenses that Emily must randomly select from the box to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses?

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
E. 16­
­
­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



To guarantee that Emily has at least 6 pairs of contact lenses of the same color, we need to consider the worst-case scenario. What is the maximum number of contact lenses Emily can select without having 6 pairs of contact lenses?

She could pick 5 pairs of contact lenses, which means 10 lenses in total. Then, since there are four different colors of lenses, she can pick 1 lens from each color, making a total of 14 lenses. At this point, Emily would still not have 6 pairs of contact lenses of the same color. However, the next contact lens, the 15th, regardless of its color, would complete a pair, giving her 6 pairs of lenses. For example, she could have 5 pairs of blue lenses (10 blue lenses), 1 blue contact lens, 1 green contact lens, 1 brown contact lens, and 1 gray contact lens. The next lens, regardless of its color, would complete a pair, ensuring she has 6 pairs of contact lenses.

Hence, for any selection with fewer than 15 lenses, we could have fewer than 6 pairs. However, with any selection of 15 or more lenses, it is guaranteed to have at least 6 pairs of the same colored lenses.

Thus, the least number of contact lenses that Emily must select to guarantee that her selections contain at least 6 pairs of contact lenses is 15.

Answer: D.­

In your scenario, when you have 4 pairs (8 individual lenses) and 4 single lenses, you're assuming that the 13th and 14th lenses will be of different colors. However, if the 13th and 14th lenses are of the same color, you'd end up with 5 pairs (10 individual lenses) and 4 single lenses, still not reaching 6 pairs. The 15th lens would then have to match one of the single lenses, finally creating the 6th pair. This ensures that at least 15 lenses are needed to guarantee 6 pairs, regardless of the color combinations picked.
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Bunuel, is this approach correct?
miami60
There's 4 group color of lenses.
15 Blue
20 Green
25 Brown
30 Gray

Emily wants to take 6 pairs of colors for vacation. I used combination formula:

n = 6
r = 4

6C4 = n!/r!(n-r)!
6C4 = 6!/4!(6-4)!
= 6x5x4!/4!x2!
= 30/2
= 15

The answer is D.

Posted from my mobile device
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KDM91
Bunuel, is this approach correct?
miami60
There's 4 group color of lenses.
15 Blue
20 Green
25 Brown
30 Gray

Emily wants to take 6 pairs of colors for vacation. I used combination formula:

n = 6
r = 4

6C4 = n!/r!(n-r)!
6C4 = 6!/4!(6-4)!
= 6x5x4!/4!x2!
= 30/2
= 15

The answer is D.

Posted from my mobile device

Maybe I'm missing something, but I can't fully follow that reasoning. The correct approach is explained in my post above.
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