Let Both Projects = "b" people
Project Alpha exclusive = "a" people
Project Alpha= a + b = 23 -----------(1)
Project beta exclusive = "c" people
Project Beta = b + c = 18 -----------(2)
So, Total (36) = Alpha exclusive + Beta exclusive + Both + neither
Or, Total = a + c + b + neither
Statement 1 : neither = 5
36 = a + c + b + 5
We also know a + b = 23 from (1)
So, 36 = 23 + c + 5
c = 8 people
Substituting the value of c on (2) : b + 8 = 18
b = 10 --------------
(Statement 1 : Sufficient) Statement 2 : Exactly 21 people are assigned to only one of the two projects i.e., a + c = 21 but we have no information on people who are on neither of the projects.
So,
(Statement 1 : Not Sufficient)Option ABunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?
(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.