Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 21:04 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 21:04
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Rahilgaur
Joined: 24 Jun 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 103
Own Kudos:
74
 [1]
Given Kudos: 45
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q81 V82 DI72
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 575 Q81 V82 DI72
Posts: 103
Kudos: 74
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Mardee
Joined: 22 Nov 2022
Last visit: 16 Oct 2025
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
110
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Products:
Posts: 127
Kudos: 110
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
jkkamau
Joined: 25 May 2020
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 122
Location: Kenya
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
GPA: 3.5
Products:
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
Posts: 132
Kudos: 107
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
missionmba2025
Joined: 07 May 2023
Last visit: 07 Sep 2025
Posts: 341
Own Kudos:
427
 [1]
Given Kudos: 52
Location: India
Posts: 341
Kudos: 427
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 





Option D is my answer


Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-dg8tbs64.jpeg
GMAT-Club-Forum-dg8tbs64.jpeg [ 119.18 KiB | Viewed 134 times ]
User avatar
Lemniscate
Joined: 28 Jun 2025
Last visit: 09 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Posts: 80
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total = A + B – Both + Neither
36 = 23 + 18 – Both + Neither
Both - Neither = 41-36 = 5

(1)
Neither=5
Both - Neither = Both - 5 = 5
Both = 10

Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

(2)
(A - Both) + (B - Both) = 21
A + B - 2*Both = 21
2*Both = 23+18-21 = 20
Both = 10

Statement (2) alone is sufficient.

Answer is D
User avatar
twinkle2311
Joined: 05 Nov 2021
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 150
Own Kudos:
167
 [1]
Given Kudos: 10
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Real Estate
GPA: 9.041
Posts: 150
Kudos: 167
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given :
Total emp. = 36
No. of emp. in Alpha = 23
No. of emp in Beta = 18
We have to find no. of emp. assigned to both projects. Let that no. be x

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
Emp. in at least one project. -> 36 − 5 = 31
23 + 18 counts the people in both twice, so
23 + 18 − x = 31
41 − x = 31
x = 10
Sufficient

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
23 + 18 counts the people in both twice, so
-> 23 + 18 − 2x = 21
-> 41 − 2x = 21
-> 2x = 20
-> x = 10
Sufficient

Ans. = D
User avatar
GarvitGoel
Joined: 06 Aug 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 69
Own Kudos:
Posts: 69
Kudos: 54
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Option D is the correct answer.

Lets understand the question before answer it.

So the question starts by telling us that "At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta". Then it asks us to find many employees are assigned to both projects.

Lets assume the number of employees assigned only to Project Alpha to be 'x', employees assigned only to Project Beta to be 'y' and employees assigned to both Project Alpha & Beta to be 'z'. Be can also see this in the Venn Diagram below.

Now from the question be get that "23 are assigned to Project Alpha" i.e x+z = 23, it also tells us that "18 are assigned to Project Beta" i.e. y+z = 18.

Lets go through the given statements to see whether we can find our answer with their help or not.

Statement 1: "Five employees are not assigned to either project". Now this statement tells us that exactly 5 employees are not part of any of the project. Now lets use overlapping set formula here.
=> Total = A + B - Both + Neither
=> 36 = 23 + 18 - z + 5
=> 36 = 46 - z
=> z = 10
This statement gives us the unique value to the answer that's Sufficient to answer the question.


Statement 2: "Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects". This statement tells us that their are a total of 21 employees who are assigned to only one of the projects.
So, Employees assigned to exactly one project = (Alpha - Both) + (Beta - Both)
=> 21 = (23 - z) + (18 - z)
=> 21 = 41 - 2z
=> 2z = 20
=> z = 10
This statement also gives us the unique value to the answer that's Sufficient to answer the question.


So, as both the statements alone are Sufficient to answer the question that's why Option D is our answer.

Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

Attachment:
GMAT-Club-Forum-f0s70eut.png
GMAT-Club-Forum-f0s70eut.png [ 11.65 KiB | Viewed 133 times ]
User avatar
UfuomaOh
Joined: 14 Sep 2023
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 83
Own Kudos:
50
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Products:
Posts: 83
Kudos: 50
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


Let x= employees in both project
b= neither
Project Alpha only = 23-x
Project Beta= 18-x

36 = 23-x+18-x+x+b

STatement 1
b= 5

36= 23-x+18-x+x+5
36=41+5-x
x= 10

Statement 1 is sufficient

Statement 2

23-x+18-x= 21

41-2x=21
x=10

statement 2 is sufficient

Both statements alone are sufficient. The answer is D
User avatar
adityaprateek15
Joined: 26 May 2023
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 268
Own Kudos:
104
 [1]
Given Kudos: 309
Location: India
GPA: 2.7
Products:
Posts: 268
Kudos: 104
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total Employees (T) = 36

Employees assigned to Project Alpha (A) = 23
Emp. assigned to Project Beta (B) = 18

Q: Employees assigned to both the projects (A and B)?

Let N = Employees assigned to neither projects

T - N = A + B - AB

36 - N = 23+18 - AB

AB - N = 5

ST1: N = 5

AB = 10. Sufficient.

ST2: A or B (AuB) = 21

A or B = A + B - 2AB
21 = 23+18 - 2AB
2AB = 20
AB = 10. Sufficient

Option D


Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
RedYellow
Joined: 28 Jun 2025
Last visit: 09 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
74
 [1]
Posts: 80
Kudos: 74
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Group 1 + Group 2 – Both + Neither = Total
23 + 18 – Both + Neither = 36
Both - Neither = 5

(1)
Neither = 5
Both = 5 + 5 = 10

Sufficient

(2)
only Group 1 + only Group 2 + Both + Neither = Total
21 + Both + Neither = 36
Both + Neither = 15

Using also:
Both - Neither = 5

Solving:
Both = 10

Sufficient

Correct answer is D
User avatar
Abhishek_Relan
Joined: 30 Nov 2023
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 77
GMAT Focus 1: 565 Q75 V81 DI78
GMAT Focus 1: 565 Q75 V81 DI78
Posts: 19
Kudos: 13
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let Both Projects = "b" people

Project Alpha exclusive = "a" people
Project Alpha= a + b = 23 -----------(1)

Project beta exclusive = "c" people
Project Beta = b + c = 18 -----------(2)

So, Total (36) = Alpha exclusive + Beta exclusive + Both + neither
Or, Total = a + c + b + neither

Statement 1 : neither = 5
36 = a + c + b + 5
We also know a + b = 23 from (1)
So, 36 = 23 + c + 5
c = 8 people

Substituting the value of c on (2) : b + 8 = 18
b = 10 --------------(Statement 1 : Sufficient)

Statement 2 : Exactly 21 people are assigned to only one of the two projects i.e., a + c = 21 but we have no information on people who are on neither of the projects.
So, (Statement 1 : Not Sufficient)

Option A

Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
LastHero
Joined: 15 Dec 2024
Last visit: 11 Nov 2025
Posts: 134
Own Kudos:
147
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 134
Kudos: 147
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Using set theory (AB is both):
T = A + B - AB + N
36 = 23 + 18 - AB + N
AB - N = 5

AB?

(1)
N=5
AB = 5+N = 10

Statement is sufficient

(2)
(23 - AB) + (18 - AB) = 21
41 - 2*AB = 21
2*AB = 20
AB = 10

Statement is sufficient

The right answer is D
User avatar
muuss
Joined: 10 Aug 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 108
Own Kudos:
83
 [1]
Given Kudos: 38
GMAT Focus 1: 615 Q84 V81 DI76
Products:
GMAT Focus 1: 615 Q84 V81 DI76
Posts: 108
Kudos: 83
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
E=36, A=23,B=18 , both=?
(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
23+18+5-both=36
46-both=36
both=10
Sufficient
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
21=23+18-2(both)
21=41-2(both)
-20=-2(both)
both=10
Sufficient
IMO:D
User avatar
andreagonzalez2k
Joined: 15 Feb 2021
Last visit: 26 Jul 2025
Posts: 308
Own Kudos:
497
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 308
Kudos: 497
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total = Alpha + Beta - Both + Neither
36 = 23 + 18 - Both + Neither
Both - Neither = 5

Both?

(1)
Neither = 5
Both - 5 = 5
Both = 10

SUFFICIENT

(2)
Alpha + Beta - Both = onlyAlpha + onlyBeta + Both
23 + 18 - Both = 21 + Both
2*Both = 20
Both = 10

SUFFICIENT

IMO D
User avatar
ODST117
Joined: 15 Aug 2024
Last visit: 29 Oct 2025
Posts: 173
Own Kudos:
85
 [1]
Given Kudos: 149
Posts: 173
Kudos: 85
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given -> 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta.
To determine -> Employees assigned to both?

Statement 1 -> Five employees are not assigned to either project.
Alpha+Beta-Both+Neither = 36
23+18-Both+5=36
Solvable for Both. Sufficient.

Statement 2 -> Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
Only Alpha + Only Beta = 21
(23-Both)+(18-Both) = 21
Solvable for Both. Sufficient

Answer - D
User avatar
shriwasakshat
Joined: 08 Aug 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 85
Own Kudos:
57
 [1]
Given Kudos: 106
Products:
Posts: 85
Kudos: 57
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given,
Total = 36 employees,
Project Alpha = 23
Project Beta = 18

Assume both = x

Statement (1): Five employees are not assigned to either project.

Total = Group1 + Group2 - Both + Neither
36 = 23 + 18 - x +5
x = 10

Statement 1 is sufficient.

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.

Only Alpha = 23 - x

Only Beta = 18−x

Only one 21 = (23 - x) + (18−x) = 41−2x
21 = 41−2x
x = 10
Statement 2 is also sufficient.
Each statement alone is enough to find the answer.
   1   2   3   4 
Moderators:
Math Expert
105355 posts
496 posts