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Let,
A = N of employees in Project Alpha
B = N of employees in Project Beta
b = N of employees in both
n = N of employees in neither
\(A_0\) = N of employees in Project Alpha ONLY
\(B_0\) = N of employees in Project Beta ONLY

We know in sets, Total = A + B - b +n
36 = 23+18-b+n
b-n=5

We need to find the value of b

Statement 1:
Five employees are not assigned to either project.

This means, n=5

using our equation, b-n=5, we get, b=10

Sufficient.

Statement 2:
Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.

This says that, \(A_0 + B_0 = 21\)

we know that, A + B = 23 + 18 = 41
Further, \(A_0 + b = A\) and \(B_0 + b = B\)

Plugging them in the first equation, we get,

\(A_0 + B_0 + 2b = 41\)
using our result from statement 2, we know, \(A_0 + B_0 = 21\)

Thus, b = 10

Sufficient.

Answer D.
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ANot ATotal
B?18
Not B18
Total231336


(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project - sufficient

ANot ATotal
B10818
Not B13518
Total231336

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.

ANot ATotal
B10b18
Not Ba=1313-b18
Total231336

a + b = 21 (eq 1)
a + 13 - b = 18
a - b = 5 (eq 2)

from eq 1 and 2

a=13. b=5
Hence, sufficient.

Answer is (D)

Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
We can find the number of people assigned to both projects

Suff


(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects

We can find the number of people assigned to both projects
Suff

Ans D
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Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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A company has a total of 36 employees.

23 are assigned to Project Alpha.

18 are assigned to Project Beta.

Let x be the number of employees who are assigned to both Alpha and Beta. X = ?

Statement 1:

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.

Let’s assume n as the number of employees who are not assigned either of the project.

(23-x) + x + (18-x) + n = 36

41 - x + 5 = 36

x = 10

Hence, Sufficient


Statement 2:

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.

(23 - x) + (18 - x ) = 21

41 - 2x = 21

20 = 2x

x = 10

Hence, Sufficient

Option D
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Project A= 23 Employees
Project B= 18 employees
x = number of employees assigned to both projects
n = number of employees assigned to neither project
Total employees=36

(A+B-x)+n=36
23+18-x+n=36
x-5=n

Statement (1): Five employees are not assigned to either project.
Given n= 5
x-5=5
x=10
Sufficient.

Statement (2): Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
Employees assigned to exactly one project

Given :
(A-x)+(B-x)=21
A+B-2x=21
23+18-2x=21
2x=20
x=10
Sufficient.

Hence, D) Each statement alone is sufficient.
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Given data that,

total employees (36) = Some employees work on Project Alpha + Some employees work on Project Beta + Some employees work on both Project Alpha and Project Beta + Some employees work on neither project.

we have to fond how many employees work on both Project Alpha and Project Beta = ?

Total employees = 36
Employees on Project Alpha = 23
Employees on Project Beta = 18

So, the number of people on at least one project is = (Employees on Alpha) + (Employees on Beta) - (Employees on Both)
=> (23 + 18) - (Employees on Both) = 41 - (Employees on Both)

Now, let's check the given statements:

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
This means 5 people are doing neither Project Alpha nor Project Beta.
If 5 people are doing neither, then the rest of the 36 people must be doing at least one project.
So, the number of employees on at least one project = Total employees - Employees on neither
= 36 - 5 = 31 people.

Now we can use our previous idea:
31 (people on at least one project) = 41 - (Employees on Both)
To find "Employees on Both":
Employees on Both = 41 - 31
Employees on Both = 10.
Since we found a clear number for "Employees on Both," Statement (1) is enough to answer the question.

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
"Only one project" means they are either in Project Alpha only OR Project Beta only.
So, (Employees on Alpha only) + (Employees on Beta only) = 21.

We also know that:
Employees on Alpha only = (Total Alpha employees) - (Employees on Both)
Employees on Beta only = (Total Beta employees) - (Employees on Both)

Let's put this together:
21 = (23 - Employees on Both) + (18 - Employees on Both)
21 = 23 + 18 - 2 * (Employees on Both)
21 = 41 - 2 * (Employees on Both)

Now, let's solve for "Employees on Both":
2 * (Employees on Both) = 41 - 21
2 * (Employees on Both) = 20
(Employees on Both) = 20 / 2
Employees on Both = 10.
Since we found a clear number for "Employees on Both," Statement (2) is also enough to answer the question.

Conclusion:
Since both Statement (1) alone and Statement (2) alone are enough to figure out how many employees are assigned to both projects, the answer is D.
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Let us first organise the given information in a 2 by 2 grid.
A~A
B18
~B18
231336

We need to find AB.

Statement 1:
~A~B = 5
A~A
B10818
~B518
231336
Hence SUFFICIENT

Statement 2:
A~A
B18-xx18
~By18
231336
x+y = 21
18-x + y = 23
y = 13
18 -x = 10
SUFFICIENT

Hence, the answer is D.

Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Solution:

Statement 1: Five employees are not assigned to either project. Sufficient

Project AlfaNo Project Alfa Total
Project Beta10818
No Project Beta 13518
231336

Statement 2: Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects. Insufficient

Project AlfaNo Project Alfa Total
Project BetaNot possible18
No Project BetaNot possible18
231336

Hence, Option A is the answer.
Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Option A is correct answer.

Statement I:

Total = alpha + beta - both + neither
36 = 23 + 18 - both + 5
both = 10

sufficient.

Statement II:
We do not know anything about , employees are not assigned to either project. Insufficient.
Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Total = Project A + Project B - Both + Neither
36 = 23 + 18 - Both + Neither

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
This gives Neither = 5, putting in the above equation will give us Both (Employees in both projects). Sufficient

(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.
Remaining employees = 36 - 21 = 15, these 15 include employees in both projects & employees in neither project. Hence Not Sufficient

Ans A
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A. (1) is sufficient by itself.

a=Project Alpha
b=Project Beta
c=Both
d=None

(1)
36-d=a+b-c
36-5=23+18-c
c=10
ENOUGH

(2)
a+b=21
36=a+b-c+d
36=21-c+d
15=d-c
NOT ENOUGH
Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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The correct answer choice is (D) both statements are sufficient on their own

Statement 1 - if 5 employees of the 36 are not assigned, then we know that the other 31 employees are assigned and using the numbers on each project = 23 + 18 = 41 and subtract the assigned employees 41 - 31 = 10 we can get a definitive number for those on 2 projects at once.

Statement 2 - if 21 employees are assigned to only one project of the 36, we know that the remaining 15 are on both projects.
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Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

1) Alone sufficient

We are looking at a basic overlapping question.
Therefore, we look at two overlapping quantities and one underlying set, which contains all the employees.
We have:
- Non workers
- Only Alpha
- Only Beta
- Alpha and Beta

Absolute A and B are given, as well as the total.

Knowing, that there are 5 employees not assigned to any project means, that we have to distribute the 31 Workers in a way, that we have 23 on A and 18 on B. That is only possible in one way. Therefore -> Sufficient.

2) Alone sufficient

With the information of 21 Employees at only one (A OR B), we can derive to the same result as at 1), as the same logic applies here.

Therefore, the answer is D)
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given n(a)=23 n(b)=18 and total no of employees=36
n(a int. b)=?
1. n(none)=5
n(a U b)=36-5=31
n(a int. b)=n(a)+n(b) - n(a U b)=10 SUFF
2. n(E1)=21
since n(a int. b)={n(a)+n(b)-n(E1)}/2=(41-21)/2=10 SUFF
hence D
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If B employees are assigned to both projects and N employees are assigned to neither of the projects, we have:
\(36=23+18-B+N\),
\(B=N+5\)
The question asks for the value of B.

Statement 1:
This statement says that \(N=5\), so we have enough information to calculate B, which will be 10.
Statement 1 is Sufficient.

Statement 2:
This statement tells us that \((23-B)+(18-B)=21\), which will give us \(B=10\).
Statement 2 is Sufficient.

The answer is D.


Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

Statement 1
Five employees are not assigned to either project.

Employees who have been project =36-5=31
so 23+16-X=31, X=10
Statement 1 is sufficient

Statement 2
Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.

Suppose A be the employees doing 1 project and B doing 2 project
A intersection B

A+B-2*(A intersection B) =21
18+23-2X=21
2X=41-21=20
X=10

So both statements alone are sufficient. Answer is D
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Statement 1: 5 employees are not working on any of the project

Total employees = 36

Employees working on a project = 36-5 = 31

Project Alpha = 23
Project Beta = 18

Working on Alpha + Working on Beta - Working on both = 31

23 + 18 - x = 31

x = 10

sufficient

Statement 2: Exactly 21 are assigned to any one of the two projects

Working on Alpha = 23
Working on Beta = 18

23 + 18 = 41 (includes employees working on only one project plus double counted employees working on both)

41 - 21 = 20 = 2*employees working on both

employees working on both = 10

sufficient

Bunuel
At a company with 36 employees, 23 are assigned to Project Alpha, and 18 are assigned to Project Beta. How many employees are assigned to both projects?

(1) Five employees are not assigned to either project.
(2) Exactly 21 employees are assigned to only one of the two projects.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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