We know that if we write a number as the product of its distinct prime factors:
n=\(P1^a1xP2^a2xP3^a3x.....\)
The total number of different factors can be calculated as follows:
T = (a1+1)(a2+1)(a3+1)....
For a number to have 24 positive factors, the equation above should equal 24.
If we want the maximum number of prime factors for n, we should minimize the power of each prime factor in n.
We can write T=2*2*2*3, so that the number n would have
4 different prime factors.
If we want the minimum number of prime factors for n, we should maximize the power of each prime factor in n.
In this case, we can say T=24*1, so the number n would have only
1 factor, which is to the 23rd power.
The question wants the range, so:
R=4-1=3
Option C is correct.
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5