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Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


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The minimum number of factor is 1, when only one prime number has a power of 23.

24 = 6 * 4 = 3 * 2 * 2 * 2

Hence the maximum number of primes can be four.

Range = 4 - 1 = 3

Option C
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Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Prime factorisation of 24 = 2^3 * 3 = 2*2*2*3

The formula for calculating the number of prime factors for given prime factorisation of form (P1^n1 * P2 ^n2* ...) is = (n1 +1) * (n2 + 1) * (n3 + 1) * ......

So according to the question the maximum number of prime factors that a integer with 24 factors have is 4 (n1 = 1, n2 = 1, n3 = 1, n4 = 2) Hence Option D. Answer
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Positive integer n has 24 positive factors. Now we need to find the max range of distinct prime factors n can have-

Max case: we know 24 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2
So n = a^3 x b^2 x c^2 x d^2 (here a,b,c,d are prime factors just like 2^3 x 3^2 x 5^2 x 7^2) - in this case we have 4 distinct prime factors

Min case: the number n can be something like 2^23, in this case factors will be 24 but distinct prime factor is just 1

Range = max - min = 4-1 = 3 (C)
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Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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24 positive factors of n implies;

n = a^w*b^x*c^y*d^z.. where a, b, c, d are the distinct prime factors of n.
Given n has 24 positive factors, (w+1)(x+1)(y+1)(z+1) = 24
Prime factorisation of 24 = 2*2*2*3 = (1+1)*(1+1)*(1+1)*(2+1)

Maximum possible range of distinct prime factors that n can have = 4
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not sure about this one:

first instinct was to plug in the answer

started with 5: listed the first prime factors, if each are factors, then every factor of 2 in between 2 and 13 should also be factors right?

that got me to 11 I think at which point I speculated that each factor multiplied by another factor could probably get me to a list of 24 positive factors, and I guessed E. Probably wrong lol.
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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If the prime factorization of a number is x1^y1*x2^y2*x3^y3...xn^yn its number of positive factors is (y1+1)*(y2+1)*(y3+1)...(yn+1).

(y1+1)*(y2+1)*(y3+1)...(yn+1) = 24

Cases:
- Only 1 prime factor x1^23
- Two prime factors, for example x1*x2^11
- Three prime factors, for example x1*x2*x3^5
- Four primer factors, for example x1*x2*x3*x4^2

No way to have 5 prime factors, because the minimum number of positive factors would be 32 (2^5) > 24.

Range of distinct prime factors: 4-1 = 3

IMO C
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So I approached it this way;

To get the maximum number of distinct prime. where the number of factors of a number = a+1.

Where a is the value of the exponent of the prime that is a factor of the integer. So I reduced a to the lowest (which is 1) so that I can have as many primes as possible

So, where a=1 and the number of factors = a+1, therefore the number of factors for each is 1+1=2

Now, maximum number of factors of n is 24, so 2^x is the maximum number of factors. Since 2^4=16 and anything after that will exceed 24 I assumed 4 to be the maximum number and minimum number =1 because a number such as 8,388,608(which is 2^23) can have a single prime

Range = Maximum - Minimum
Our maximum is 4 and our minimum is 1

4-1=3

Answer choice C.

Not sure if this makes sense
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We know n has 24 positive factors

So we can work backwards to speed up the process.

Lets see a number with 2 prime factors (2 and 3)
Distinct factors will be: 2 , 3 , 6 , 1 (4 factors,but this is less)

So we know we need a bigger number so A and B are eliminated.

Lets take option D i.e 4 primes (2,3,5,7)
Distinct Factors will be: 1, 2,3,5,7,6,10,14,15,21,30,42,70,105,210 (15 factors still lower than 24)

So we can say 5 prime factors can give us 24 factors.

Answer E
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We know that if we write a number as the product of its distinct prime factors:
n=\(P1^a1xP2^a2xP3^a3x.....\)

The total number of different factors can be calculated as follows:
T = (a1+1)(a2+1)(a3+1)....
For a number to have 24 positive factors, the equation above should equal 24.

If we want the maximum number of prime factors for n, we should minimize the power of each prime factor in n.
We can write T=2*2*2*3, so that the number n would have 4 different prime factors.

If we want the minimum number of prime factors for n, we should maximize the power of each prime factor in n.
In this case, we can say T=24*1, so the number n would have only 1 factor, which is to the 23rd power.

The question wants the range, so:
R=4-1=3

Option C is correct.

Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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If the prime factorization of a number N is \(p_1^a_1\)* \(p_2^a_2\)*\(p_3^a_3\)*......*\(p_n^a_n\)
then the number of factors is given by:
(\(a_1\)+1)*(\(a_2\)+1)*...*(\(a_n\)+1)
We are given that this product equals 24

  1. Minimum distinct prime factors: To minimize n, maximize the exponents. The largest single exponent that works is \(a_1\)+1=24 ==> \(a_1\)=23. This means n=1. (e.g., 2^{23})
  2. Maximum distinct prime factors: To maximize n, minimize the exponents. The smallest possible value for each (\(a_i\)+1) is 2 (meaning \(a_i\)=1).
  3. Find the maximum number of factors of 24: 24 = 2 * 2 *2 * 3. This gives 4 distinct prime factors (e.g., \(2^1\)*\( 3^1\)* \(5^1\) * \(7^2\)). Any more prime factors would make the product of (\(a_i\)+1) at least \(2^5\) = 32, which is greater than 24.
  4. Range: Maximum n (4) - Minimum n (1) = 3.
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There is one important concept about factors in this question: The number of positive distinct factors of a number can be found as the product of each exponent of its prime factors added to 1
eg: 72 = 2ˆ3 x 3ˆ2, so 72 has (3+1) x (2+1) = 12 factors.

So, if a number has 24 positive factors, the exponents of its prime factors +1 are multiplied to 24. Therefore, we need to analyse what products lead to 24. Some are:
24 x 1 (least amount of factors)
12 x 2
6 x 4
3 x 2 x 2 x 2 (greatest amount of factors)

To find the asked range in the question, we must work with the greatest and the least amount of factors.
Greatest amount factors: 4
Least amount of factors: 1 (e.g 2^23 has 1 prime factor and 24 factors)

Range: 4-1 = 3 (C)
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Let n be a number with p,q,r as prime factors and a,b,c as the exponents of p,q,r respectively.
so n = (p^a)x(q^b)x(r^c)
total number of factors of n = (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)

According to this formula n can have minimum 1 prime factor whose exponent is 23
And at max n can have 4 prime factors whose exponents will be 1,1,1,2. Because Prime factorization of 24 = 2x2x2x3
so n can be written as = (p^1)(q^1)(r^1)(s^2)

so max difference between number of prime factors will be 4-1 = 3
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If the prime factorization of a number is p*q*r where p,q,r are prime numbers then the number of factors are 2*2*2 = 8
For example, let's take 24 its prime factorization = (2^3)*3, the number of factors is (3+1)*(1+1) basically it is multiplication of powers+1
for 20 = 2^2*5, so number of factors is (2+1)*(1+1) as 2 is raised to power of 2 and 5 is raised to power of 1

Hence if n has 24 factors, it's prime factorization can be p^23, p*q^11, p*q^2,r^3, p*q*r*s^3
We can't have p*q*r*s*t as number of factors = 2*2*2*2*2 = 32 > 24
Hence for maximum number of prime number we have p*q*r*s = 4
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

# of factors = (a+1)(b+1)... when a,b,... = powers of the distinct prime factors
For the max number: 24 =2x2x2x3, so have 4 prime factors
For the min number: 24 = (1x)24, so have 1 prime factor
Max possible range = 4-1 = 3

Answer: C
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1. Finding maximum no. of prime factors


Prime factorization of 24 = 2*2*2*3.
let \(n\) have 4 distinct prime factors such that \( n = a * b * c * d^2\)
In this case number of positive factors for \(n\) = \((1+1)*(1+1)*(1+1)*(2+1)\) \(= 24\)
So max number of distinct prime factors of \(n \)= 4


2. Finding minimum no. of prime factors


\(n\) have only 1 distinct prime factor with the setup:

\(n = a^{23}\)

where 23+1 = 24


Maximum Range = 4-1 = 3
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  • Max number of distinct prime factors of n: 24 = 4 x 6 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = (1+1)(1+1)(1+1)(2+1)
=> Max number of distinct prime factors of n: 1+1+1+1=4

  • Min number of distinct prime factors of n: 24 = 1 x 24 = (23+1)
=> Min number of distinct prime factors of n: 1
  • Maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have: 4-1=3

Answer: C. 3
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Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 


Let's factorize 24 first

The lowest prime factors can be determined as below.
Consider a number with 23rd power of a prime number. For e.g. \(2^{23}\)
This will lead to (23 + 1) = 24 factors
Hence lowest distinct prime number would be 1

Let's factorize 24
24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3
Now this is the lowest level of factorization possible for 24
Hence, we can say that the number with 24 factors can also have 4 different prime numbers as

Let's say the number is N and has four distinct prime numbers upon factorization
N = a^{1} * b^{1} * c^{1} * d^{2}
In this scenario N will have (1+1)(1+1)(1+1)(2+1) = 2*2*2*3 = 24 factors

Hence maximum distinct prime number would be 4, which are 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' for the above example

Range would be maximum - minimum = 4 - 1 = 3

IMHO Option C
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