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For n prime factorization => n = p^a * q^b * r^c ...
Total number of positive factors of n = (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)

We know that, (a+1)(b+1)(c+1) = 24

Minimum number of distinct primes =>
Lets try 1 prime, n = p^23 = 23+1 = 24 (Works)

Maximum number of distinct primes =>
Split into as much deistinct as possible = 2*2*2*3 = 24
=> n = p^1*q^ 1*r^1*s^2
=> 4 distinct primes

So the requested range -> Maximum - Minimum = 4-1 = 3

C. 3
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If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5



The formula to get the total no. of factors of a composite number = a^p * b^q * c^r is (p+1)(q+1)(r+1)

So the idea is to break down 24 into smallest prime factors possible.

So 24 = 2*2*2*3

Which say it must have been (p+1)(q+1)(r+1)(s+1).

SO the maximum possible range of distinct prime factors that n can have is 4. Answer: (D)
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24=2*2*2*3

prime factors=0 -> impossible
prime factors=1 for example in 3^23 -> possible
prime factors=2 for example in 3^2 * 5^7 -> possible
prime factors=3 for example in 3 * 5^2 * 7^3 -> possible
prime factors=4 for example in 3 * 5 * 7 * 11^2 -> possible
prime factors=5 -> impossible because minimum positive factors would be 32

Range=4-1=3

Answer C
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24 = 2*2*2*3
For Max possible range,
n= 2^2*3^1*5^1*7^1
total factors = (2+1)*(1+1)* (1+1)* (1+1) = 3*2*2*2 = 24 factors
Max Range = 7-2 =5
Option E
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


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To solve this, we look at how many different prime numbers a number can have if it has exactly 24 positive divisors. The number of divisors depends on the exponents in its prime factorization. If the number is made from just one prime raised to a high power, like a prime to the 23rd power, it will have 24 divisors and only one distinct prime factor. On the other end, if the number is made using four different prime numbers, each raised to a low power like 2, 1, 1, and 1, it can still have 24 divisors. This gives us the maximum of four distinct prime factors. So, the number of distinct primes can go from as low as one to as high as four, and the maximum possible range is three.

Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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Bunuel kudos not granted for post here https://gmatclub.com/forum/gmat-club-ol ... l#p3592515

The solution was incorrect, so no kudos given.
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Hi Bunuel,
Thank you for posting the solution! I understand this prime factorization concept, but i was just wondering why we couldn't have 12 different primes with exponent of 1 such as: 2^1*3^1*5*7*11...*37^1

Isn't it the total number of positive factors still 24? with 2*12
Bunuel
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



If the prime factorization of a positive integer is a^x * b^y * c^z *... where a, b, and c are prime numbers and x, y, and z are their powers, then the number of positive factors of the integer is given by (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1)... So, to find the number of positive factors, we add 1 to the powers of the distinct primes in the prime factorization and multiply.

We are given that n has 24 factors. To find how many prime factors n can have, we consider how 24 can be written as a product of such terms.

The least number of primes n can have is 1, if n = prime^23, which gives the number of factors as 23 + 1 = 24. For example, n could be 2^23.

For the maximum number of primes, break 24 into the maximum number of integers greater than 1: 24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3. In this case, n would have 4 primes: n = (prime_1) * (prime_2) * (prime_3) * (prime_4)^2, which gives the number of factors as (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 = 24. For example, n could be 2 * 3 * 5 * 7^2.

So, the range is 4 - 1 = 3.

Answer: C.
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Hey Bunuel , could you kindly check this post again please https://gmatclub.com/forum/gmat-club-olympics-2025-day-3-if-a-positive-integer-n-has-447164-100.html#p3593703
Thought i had mentioned the solution correctly and in time.

Thanks
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Hi Bunuel,
Thank you for posting the solution! I understand this prime factorization concept, but i was just wondering why we couldn't have 12 different primes with exponent of 1 such as: 2^1*3^1*5*7*11...*37^1

Isn't it the total number of positive factors still 24? with 2*12
Bunuel
Bunuel
If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

­

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



If the prime factorization of a positive integer is a^x * b^y * c^z *... where a, b, and c are prime numbers and x, y, and z are their powers, then the number of positive factors of the integer is given by (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1)... So, to find the number of positive factors, we add 1 to the powers of the distinct primes in the prime factorization and multiply.

We are given that n has 24 factors. To find how many prime factors n can have, we consider how 24 can be written as a product of such terms.

The least number of primes n can have is 1, if n = prime^23, which gives the number of factors as 23 + 1 = 24. For example, n could be 2^23.

For the maximum number of primes, break 24 into the maximum number of integers greater than 1: 24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3. In this case, n would have 4 primes: n = (prime_1) * (prime_2) * (prime_3) * (prime_4)^2, which gives the number of factors as (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 = 24. For example, n could be 2 * 3 * 5 * 7^2.

So, the range is 4 - 1 = 3.

Answer: C.

2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * ... * 37 has (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) * ... * (1 + 1) = 2^12 positive factors, not 24.
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Hey Bunuel , could you kindly check this post again please https://gmatclub.com/forum/gmat-club-olympics-2025-day-3-if-a-positive-integer-n-has-447164-100.html#p3593703
Thought i had mentioned the solution correctly and in time.

Thanks

Missed that post. Kudos given.
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Hey Bunuel , could you kindly check this post again please https://gmatclub.com/forum/gmat-club-olympics-2025-day-3-if-a-positive-integer-n-has-447164-100.html#p3593703
Thought i had mentioned the solution correctly and in time.

Thanks

Missed that post. Kudos given.
Thanks for the quick response :)
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So perhaps I do not grasp this concept after all. I don't understand why you have to to raise 2 to the 12 power? Per gmat club explanation, considering my previous question, the total number of factor is the multiple of the sum (1+1)x(1+1)..(1+1) = 2x12 =24 so n can have 12 distinct prime numbers.
- For example: The number of factors for 12 = 2^2 x 3 = (2+1)x (1+1) = 6 factors w/ 2 distinct prime numbers.
- What am I missing here? Could you please advise? Thank you

Bunuel
jnxci
Hi Bunuel,
Thank you for posting the solution! I understand this prime factorization concept, but i was just wondering why we couldn't have 12 different primes with exponent of 1 such as: 2^1*3^1*5*7*11...*37^1

Isn't it the total number of positive factors still 24? with 2*12
Bunuel
BunuelIf a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * ... * 37 has (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) * ... * (1 + 1) = 2^12 positive factors, not 24.
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So perhaps I do not grasp this concept after all. I don't understand why you have to to raise 2 to the 12 power? Per gmat club explanation, considering my previous question, the total number of factor is the multiple of the sum (1+1)x(1+1)..(1+1) = 2x12 =24 so n can have 12 distinct prime numbers.
- For example: The number of factors for 12 = 2^2 x 3 = (2+1)x (1+1) = 6 factors w/ 2 distinct prime numbers.
- What am I missing here? Could you please advise? Thank you

Bunuel
jnxci
Hi Bunuel,
Thank you for posting the solution! I understand this prime factorization concept, but i was just wondering why we couldn't have 12 different primes with exponent of 1 such as: 2^1*3^1*5*7*11...*37^1

Isn't it the total number of positive factors still 24? with 2*12

If a positive integer n has 24 positive factors, what is the maximum possible range in the number of distinct prime factors that n can have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * ... * 37 has (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) * ... * (1 + 1) = 2^12 positive factors, not 24.

Yes, the number of factors of 12 = 2^2 * 3 is (2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 * 2 = 6.

Similarly, the number of factors of 2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * ... * 37 is (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) * ... * (1 + 1) = 2 * 2 * 2 * ... * 2 = 2^12, so it's not 2 * 12.

Hope it's clear.
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