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Calculate the value of the expression for all the values in the options in ascending order. The first one that is valid is the answer.
A. [7/4]-[7/9]=1-0=1 not equal to 2
B. [8/4]-[8/9]=2-0=2

Answer B
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Utilised answer choices here;
A: for n=7; [7/4] will give 1 and [7/9] will give 0 so 1-0=1 => not valid as we wanted the difference to be 2
B: for n=8; [8/4] will give 2 (as the function can be equal to the number inside) and [8/9] will give 0 so 2-0=2 => correct ans as other numbers are higher in magnitude and que asked about the minimum
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We can start working with the options,

(a) 7/4 = 1.75 so \(\frac{[7}{4]}\) = 1
7/9 = 0.77 so \(\frac{[7}{9]}\) = 0
\(1-0\neq{2}\)

(b) 8/4 = 2 so \(\frac{[7}{4]}\) = 2
8/9 = 0.88 so \(\frac{[7}{9]}\) = 0
2-0 =2.
Hence (b)
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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[x] is function such that it will output greatest integer less than or equal to x,
For example [5/2] which 2.5 but function will give greatest integer less than or equal to 2.5 which is 2.

Now for [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, its best to try options.

Option A: [7/4] which 1 point something will be 1 and [7/9] is 0 point something which will be 0
As, 1 - 0 is not equal to 2. Hence INCORRECT.

Option B: [8/4] which exactly 2 and [8/9] is 0 point something which will be 0
As, 2 - 0 is equal to 2. Hence CORRECT.
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Let the given equation be [n/4]−[n/9]=2.
We are looking for the minimum positive integer value of n that satisfies this equation.

Let A=[n/4] and B=[n/9].
So, A−B=2, which means A=B+2.

By the definition of the greatest integer function:A≤n/4<A+1⟹4A≤n<4A+4B≤n/9<B+1⟹9B≤n<9B+9

Substitute A=B+2 into the first inequality:4(B+2)≤n<4(B+2)+44B+8≤n<4B+12

Now we have two inequalities for n:

9B≤n<9B+9

4B+8≤n<4B+12

For a common range for n to exist, there must be an overlap between these two intervals.
The lower bound for n is max(9B,4B+8).
The upper bound for n is min(9B+9,4B+12).

We need to find the smallest positive integer n. Let's test values for B (which must be a non-negative integer since n is positive).

Case 1: B = 0A=0+2=2.
From A=[n/4], we have 2≤n/4<3⟹8≤n<12.
From B=[n/9], we have 0≤n/9<1⟹0≤n<9.

For n to satisfy both, we need 8≤n<9. The only integer in this range is n=8.
Let's check n=8:[8/4]−[8/9]=2−0=2.
This satisfies the equation. So n=8 is a possible value. Since we started with the smallest possible B and found an integer n, this n is the minimum possible value.

Let's quickly check other values of B to ensure n=8 is indeed the minimum.Case 2: B = 1A=1+2=3.
From A=[n/4], we have 3≤n/4<4⟹12≤n<16.
From B=[n/9], we have 1≤n/9<2⟹9≤n<18.
For n to satisfy both, we need max(12,9)≤n<min(16,18), so 12≤n<16.
Possible integer values for n are 12,13,14,15. All of these are greater than 8.

Case 3: B = 2A=2+2=4.
From A=[n/4], we have 4≤n/4<5⟹16≤n<20.
From B=[n/9], we have 2≤n/9<3⟹18≤n<27.
For n to satisfy both, we need max(16,18)≤n<min(20,27), so 18≤n<20.
Possible integer values for n are 18,19. All of these are greater than 8.

Since we found n=8 for the smallest possible value of B=0, and subsequent values of B lead to larger n, the minimum possible value of n is 8.

The final answer is 8
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