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Topic(s): Floor Functions
Rephrase question: What two integers are 2 units apart?
Strategy: Test answers

1. Test a number to understand the Floor Function
[x] = max integer <= x
For x = 1.8 (arbitrary): [1.8] = (1) <= 1.8

2. Test answers; start with minimum values
A) [(7)/4] - [(7)/9] = [1.aa] - [0.aa] = (1) - (0) = 1
B) [8/4] - [8/9] = [2.0] - [0.aa] = (2) - (0) = 2
STOP

Answer: B
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[X] <= X, we can use trial cases
1. [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, n = 7
[7/4] - [7/9] = 2, 1-0 = 1 Not satisfy

2. [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, n = 8
[8/4] - [8/9] = 2, 2-0 = 2 Satisfy
3. [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, n = 9

[9/4] - [9/9] = 2, 2-1 = 1, Not Satisfy
4. [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, n=12
[12/4] - [12/9] = 2, 3-1, Satisfy
5. [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, n = 19
[19/4] - [19/9] = 2, 4 - 2 = 2 Satisfy

we got 3 right ans, but we need to choose the minimum possible value which is 8 out of 3 choices, then ans B
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Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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One of the best way to solve is to go with options, As we need minium, SO substite in ascending order so that we can find the least astisfied n.

For n=7, [n/4] - [n/9] => 1,
For n=8, [n/4] - [n/9] => 2.

Hence IMO B
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IMO Answer is B

Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19

Let's plug in numbers:

A)(7/4) - greatest integer less than or equal to 7/4 would be 1 and (7/9)- greatest integer less than or equal to 7/9 would be 0.
So 1-2 is not equal to 2. so 7 is not the answer.

B) (8/4) - greatest integer less than or equal to (8/4) is 2 and for (8/9) is 0.
so 2-0=2 (answer)
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Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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Need to find the quotient of the terms in the below equation

[n/4] - [n/9] = 2

Start with scanning the options and see if the quotients difference can be equal to 2
Let’s start with

D. 12
If n = 12
[12/4]-[12/9]= 3-1 =2 (keep this )

E. 19
If n = 19
[19/4]-[19/9]= 4-2=2

Now we are asked the minimum number of n so D is the answer


Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8

Starting with lowest value, n=7:
[7/4] - [7/9] = 2
[1.7] - [0.7] = 1-0 = 1 not equal to 2 - so out

n=8
[8/4] - [8/9] = 2
[2] - [0.88] = 2-0 = 2 equal to 2 - answer (B)
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This is a great question for a backsolving approach.
*Tip for backsolving solutions: If answer choices are in crescent order, always pick B or D first. Let's suppose we started testing D: If D is too small, it can only be E. If it's too big, you test B. If B is too big, it can only be A, if it is too small, it can only be C. That's a strategy to backsolve with maximum of 2 tries.

In this question: [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. What's mininum n such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2
First test: B (8): [8/4] - [8/9] = 2 - 0 = 2 -> ok

Now we can check option A: [7/4] - [7/9] = 0 - 0 = 0 -> not ok

So answer is B
*Total solving time: 01:16

-------------------
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19
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Plugging in the answer choices [n/4] - [n/9], to find the the least value of n such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2.

Plugging in 7 = [7/4] - [7/9] = [1.xx] - [0.xx] = 1 - 0 = 1 -> Incorrect

Plugging in 8 = [8/4] - [8/9] = [2] - [0.xx] = 2 - 0 = 2 -> Correct

Answer: B.
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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We are tasked with finding the minimum possible value of nnn such that the equation
⌊n4⌋−⌊n9⌋=2\left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor - \left\lfloor \frac{n}{9} \right\rfloor = 2⌊4n⌋−⌊9n⌋=2
holds, where ⌊x⌋\left\lfloor x \right\rfloor⌊x⌋ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xxx.
Step 1: Understanding the equation
Let ⌊n4⌋=a\left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor = a⌊4n⌋=a and ⌊n9⌋=b\left\lfloor \frac{n}{9} \right\rfloor = b⌊9n⌋=b. The equation becomes:
a−b=2.a - b = 2.a−b=2.
This implies:
a=b+2.a = b + 2.a=b+2.
Thus, we need to find nnn such that the greatest integer less than or equal to n4\frac{n}{4}4n is 2 greater than the greatest integer less than or equal to n9\frac{n}{9}9n.
Step 2: Analyze intervals for nnn
  • a=⌊n4⌋a = \left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloora=⌊4n⌋ means that 4a≤n<4(a+1)4a \leq n < 4(a+1)4a≤n<4(a+1).
  • b=⌊n9⌋b = \left\lfloor \frac{n}{9} \right\rfloorb=⌊9n⌋ means that 9b≤n<9(b+1)9b \leq n < 9(b+1)9b≤n<9(b+1).
We are looking for values of nnn such that:
a=b+2.a = b + 2.a=b+2.
Thus, we have:
⌊n4⌋=⌊n9⌋+2.\left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{n}{9} \right\rfloor + 2.⌊4n⌋=⌊9n⌋+2.
Step 3: Try different values of nnn
Let’s try different values of nnn and calculate ⌊n4⌋\left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor⌊4n⌋ and ⌊n9⌋\left\lfloor \frac{n}{9} \right\rfloor⌊9n⌋ to find the smallest nnn that satisfies the equation.
For n=7n = 7n=7:
  • ⌊74⌋=1\left\lfloor \frac{7}{4} \right\rfloor = 1⌊47⌋=1,
  • ⌊79⌋=0\left\lfloor \frac{7}{9} \right\rfloor = 0⌊97⌋=0,
  • 1−0=1≠21 - 0 = 1 \neq 21−0=1=2, so n=7n = 7n=7 does not work.
For n=8n = 8n=8:
  • ⌊84⌋=2\left\lfloor \frac{8}{4} \right\rfloor = 2⌊48⌋=2,
  • ⌊89⌋=0\left\lfloor \frac{8}{9} \right\rfloor = 0⌊98⌋=0,
  • 2−0=22 - 0 = 22−0=2, which satisfies the equation.
Thus, the minimum possible value of nnn is 8\boxed{8}8.
The correct answer is B. 8.

Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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[x] = greatest Z <= x (Z = Integer set)

n is in Z+ (positive integer set)

[n/4] - [n/9] = 2

Trying values:

7:
[7/4] - [7/9] = 1 - 0 = 1 WRONG

8:
[8/4] - [8/9] = 2 - 0 = 2 CORRECT

Since we have tested in crescent order, we can stop here. 8 is the minimum possible value of n.
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Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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In this case, i would just as an bruteforce approach.

-> So we are looking for any number that at first, gives us a number larger than 2 witih n/4.
A and B are out.
C. is possible, but after a sight at n/9 not a viable option at all.
Next is 12.

12/4-12/9 =1,667, that is slightly below 2.

Other than 19, that must be larger, as the numbers wont go lower again.

Therefore. D is the only option, that agrees with "is lower than" and the criteria, about being close to 2.

Answer: D
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Function [x] <= x

Basically [n/4] <= n/4

The quickest way will be to test the option choices

Start with lowest n=7:
[7/4] - [7/9] = [1.75] - [0.77]

[1.75] = 1
[0.77] = 0

1-0 ≠ 2

If n=8
[8/4] - [8/9]
[2] - [0.89] => 2-0 = 2

Option B

Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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Given equation:
[n/2]- [n/9] = 2

Now testing answer choices :

A. n = 7
==>[7/4] -[7/9] = [1.75]-[0.77]= 1 - 0 = 1 (Not 2)

B. n = 8:
[8/4] - [8/9] = [2] - [0.88] = 2 - 0 = 2 (This matches)

C. n = 9:
[9/4] - [9/9] = [2.25] - [l] = 2 - 1 = 1 (Not 2)

D. n = 12:
[12/4] - [12/9] = [3] -[1.33] = 3 - 1 = 2 (This also matches, but not minimum)

E. n = 19:
[19/4]- [19/9] = [4.75] - [2.11...] = 4 - 2 = 2 (This also matches, but not the minimum)

For the tested values the minimum possible values of n that satisfies the equation is n = 8

Correct answer B
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Best way to solve such type of questions is to use Plug in the options value

put 7
a) [7/4] -[7/9] = 1-0 =1 - Incorrect
b) [8/4] - [8/9] = 2-0 =2 Since we have to find the minimum value that satisfies the equation, and all the other options are bigger than 8 hence B is the answer

Option D and E also satisfies the equation, but we have minimum value of n
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Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 12
E. 19


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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We can solve this by checking the answers. The question uses greatest integer function which means if [1.3] = 1, [4.9999] = 4

So, if we just take the answer choice ad fill it inside the function we will find that if n is 12 or 19, then the equation satifies. But since question asked us minimal value so we put 12 as it is lowest
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A. 7
[7/4] would be 1 since 7/4 is between 1 and 2
[7/9] would be 0 since 7/9 is between 0 and 1
so [7/4]-[7/9] = 1-0 = 1 which is not equal to 2.
Eliminate

B. 8
[8/4] would be 2 since 8/4 =2
[8/9] would be 0 since 8/9 is between 0 and 1
Then [8/4]-[8/9] = 2-0 = 2

This must be the answer since all the other answer choices remaining are > 8 and we are asked to find the minimum value of n

Answer is B. 8
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