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I think the fastest way is to solve this is to plug in numbers. We can think of [x] as a function removing all the decimal places of x.
For answer choice A: [7/4] - [7/9] = 1-0 = 1
Thus, A is incorrect
For answer choice B: [8/4] - [8/9] = 2 - 0 = 2
B is correct.
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
A. 7...... [7/4]-[7/9]=[1.75]-[0.78]= 1-0=1........No B. 8........[8/4]-[8/9]=[2]-[0.89]= 1-0=1 or 2-0=2 ......Yes (as [n]can be less than or equal to n) C. 9........[9/4]-[9/9]=[2.25]-[1]=2-0=2 D. 12......[12/4]-[12/9]=[3]-[1.3]=2-1=1 or 3-1=2 E. 19......[19/4]-[19/9]=[4.75]-[2.12]=4-2=2
since, [n/4]-[n/9]=2 and all the options are positive integers. [n/4] & [n/9] both are positive. so the only way given equation will hold true for the least value of n, if [n/4]=2 and [n/9]=0 for [n/4]=2 , 2<=n/4<3, n=(8,9,10,11) for [n/9]=0, 0<=n/9<1, n=(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) the common value for n from both the sets is 8 So the least value n can take is 8.
I have applied hit and trial method using the options given. Since question is asking the minimum possible value, I am starting with the lowest option which is 7. [7/4] - [7/9] = 1-0=1, Not correct Let's apply the second lowest option, which is 8. [8/4] - [8/9] = 2-0=2, Correct. Please note that the other options could also give 2 but since the question is asking the lowest value, I am going to stop here.
This means [n/4] <= n/4 and [n/9]<=n/9 This can be solved quickly by directly substituting values from choices
If n = 7 [n/4] = 1 [n/9] = 0 So difference is 1 and not equal to 2
If n=8 [n/4] = 2 [n/9] = 0 [n/4] - [n/9] = 2 as given in question Hence n=8 is minimum number satisfying the equation
Option B is correct
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
n> 0, So for 0<n<9, [n/9] =0. => [n/4]= 2 which means n>=8
Since we need to find min. n. n=8
B is the answer.
Alternatively, in question types of min or max possible values, start by putting values from B and D. you can easily get to answer in 3 trials.
putting x=8, [8/4] -[ 8/9] = 2-0 = 2 Ok, try x=7 now [7/4] - [7/9] = 1-0 =1 so B is the answer
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
It is easier to solve this problem by using the options and substituting them in place of n.
Option A: if n = 7, the expression would be = 1. Not the correct answer. Option B: if n = 8, the expression would be = 2 which is what we want. Since all other options are greater than option B, option B is the correct answer.
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
The quickest way to solve this kind of problem is to put options in the solution
n | n/4 | n/9. | Difference
7 | 1 | 0 | 1 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 -> SATISFIES
Question ask the minimum possible values of n
8 is the answer. | OPTION B
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
two considerations - [X] must be an interger - [X] is rounded down and not up
with that in mind, [n/4] - [n/9] can result to two if [n/4] = 2 and [n/9] = 0 or if [n/4] = 3 and [n/9] = 1
we see n needs a larger value for [n/4] to result to three than to two ( take 12/4 gives 3 and 8/4 gives 2 )
so we want to minimize the value of n such that n/4 should be greater than or equal to 2 but less than 3.
the solution is 8 ( B)
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?
The function is simple. [x] is the greatest integer <= x. Means remove the decimals. The trap is many numbers can fulfill this equation. and the hint is minimum possible value is n, which means answers may have more than one satisfying solutions. So, we have choose the minimum among them. Lets check from low values,
A. if n= 7, [7/4] = 1, [7/9] = 0. 1-0=2 is wrong. so not the answer. B. if n= 8, [8/4] = 2, [8/9] = 0. 2-0=2 is correct and this is the lowest value among options.
Hence answer is (B).
Bunuel
Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If n is a positive integer such that [n/4] - [n/9] = 2, what is the minimum possible value of n?