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If a<b<c

<

<

, and c4<b4<a4
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Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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Given, a<b<c & c^4<b^4<a^4

Since it is a "could be true" question, we can check with only 1 solution if the options come out to be true.

I. \(abc > 0\)

Let a=(-3), b=(-2), c=1
-3<-2<1 & 1^4<(-2)^4<(-3)^4

Further abc = (-3)*(-2)*(1) = 6 > 1. Hence, this could be true.

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

Let a=(-3), b=(-2), c=(-1) [a<b<c & c^4<b^4<a^4]

a^3*b^5*c^7 = (-3)^3*(-2)^5*(-1)^7 = -64 < 0. Hence, this could be true.

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

Let a=(-3), b=(-2), c=0 [a<b<c & c^4<b^4<a^4]

a^2b^4c^6 = (-3)^2*(-2)^4*(0)^6 = 0. Hence, this could be true.

Answer: E. I, II, and III.
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We have a < b < c and c^4 < b^4 < a^4
Based upon the info, we can also infer |a| > |b| > |c|
So a and b have to be negative (they are the smallest numbers but have the biggest sizes). c can be -ve, 0, or +ve.
Let's try some values
• a = –3, b = –2, c = 1. Then abc = (–3)(–2)(1) = 6 > 0, so I can happen.
• a = –3, b = –2, c = –1. Then (a^3*b^5*c^7) = (–3)^3 * (–2)^5 * (–1)^7 = –864 < 0, so II can happen.
• a = –3, b = –2, c = 0. Then (a^2*b^4*c^6) = (–3)^2 * (–2)^4 * (0)^6 = 0, so III can happen.
All three statements are possible, so the answer is E.
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Constraints : \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\)

I. \(abc > 0\)

Suppose, \(a= -3, b = -2, c = 1\), then \(abc = -3*-2*1= 6 > 0\).

then \(-3 <-2 < 1 \)
and \((-3)^4 = 81, (-2)^4 = 16, 1^4 = 1 ---> 1^4 < (-2)^4 < (-3)^4 \)

This satisfies the constraints given to us. So we have an example where \(abc>0\) and the constraints are followed.

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

Suppose,\( a= -3, b = -2, c = -1\), then \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\) will be less than 0 since we have three negative numbers raised to odd powers so -ve * -ve*-ve will give a -ve number ehich is <0
also \(-3 <-2 < -1 \)
and \((-3)^4 = 81, (-2)^4 = 16, (-1)^4 = 1 ---> (-1)^4 < (-2)^4 < (-3)^4 \)

This satisfies the constraints given to us. So we have an example where \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\) and the constraints are followed.

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

Suppose, \(a= -3, b = -2, c = 0\), then \(a^2b^4c^6= (-3)^2 * (-2)^4 * (0)^6 = 0 \)

also \(-3 <-2 < 0 \)
and \((-3)^4 = 81, (-2)^4 = 16, 0^4 = 0 ---> [m] 0^4 < (-2)^4 < (-3)^4 \)

This satisfies the constraints given to us. So we have an example where \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\) and the constraints are followed.


So all three statements can be satisfied using certain examples..hence answer is E , I, II, and III
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Try to draw a number line, keep a, b < 0 and keep the c flexible to check different options.

I. abc>0 : Let's take a=-4, b=-2, c=1 , it satisfies.

II. a3b5c7<0 : Let's take a=-4, b=-2, c=-1 , it satisfies.

III. a2b4c6=0 : Let's take a=-4, b=-2, c=0, it satisfies.

E
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If a,b & c are three numbers & if we assume c to be zero & a & b to be negative numbers then a^2*b^4*c^6 can be equal to 0.

A is equal to -6, B is equal to -5 & C is equal to -1. Hence a^3*b^5*c^7 will be negative

A is equal to -6 & B is equal to -5 & C is equal to 1. Hence a*b*c >0.

Hence all three conditions are possible & hence the correct answer is option (E)
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The question asks which of these could be true. Here the relationship is reversed totally if exponents become even, which happens when a no. is negative. Keeping that in mind, statement 1- cant be true, 3 negative no.s cant result into something postive.
Statement 2- can be true , all powers are odd.
statement3- cant be true, as can never be equal to 0. Hence, B
Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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Let's go statement by statement and find if a set of values for a,b,c satisfy it.

i) abc > 0

if a=-10, b=-5, c=1
a<b<c & c^4 < b^4 < a^4
then abc=50, which is greater than zero

ii) a^3 * b^5 * c^7 < 0
if all a,b,c are less than -1, then this is true

iii) a^2 * b^4 * c^6 = 0
if a and b are negative integers, and c is zero, this is true
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Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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For could be true, we need only one case to satisfy the given equation,

a<b<c (1st inequality) => c^4<b^4<a^4 (2nd inequality)

1. abc>0,
either a,b,c all should be positive ==> multiple set of numbers will satisfy the 1st inequality but not second one.

or any 2 out of a,b,c can be positive.. --> case 1 - a= -3, b=-2, c=1 --> 1<16<81 (satisfying second equation too )

- Could be true.

2. a^3b^5c^7 < 0,
either all are negative or one of 3 is negative.

case 1. - a=-3, b=-2, c=-1 --> 1<16<81 -- could be true


3.
a^2b^4c^6 = 0

any one is 0 --> a=0 not possible a^4 can't be highest

b=0 --> a=-4 , b=0 , c= 4 (can't be less than or equal to b)

c=0 ---> a=-4, b= -1, c=0 ---> 0<1<16 --could be true.
Hence E is the answer.
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We are given : a < b < c and c^4 < b < a^4.

Since c^4 and a^4 are non-negative, b must be positive.
Then a < b implies a could be negative, and c > b means c is positive.
So only valid sign combination: a < 0 < b < c.
This makes abc < 0, a^3b^5c^7 < 0, and a^2b^4c^6 > 0; only

Statement II could be true.

Answer: B
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This is a "could be" question.
The easiest way is to find examples that meet the requirements.

(a, b, c) = (-10, -5, 2) for I.
(a, b, c) = (-10, -5, -2) for II.
(a, b, c) = (-10, -5, 0) for III.

All the three options are possible.

The right answer is E
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Given:
a < b < c and c^4 < b^4 < a^4

there are three cases where this is true
1. All a, b and c are negative.
2. a and b are negative and c is positive, such that |c| < |b| < |a|
3. a and b are negative and c is 0.


I. abc > 0

Case 2 checks out for this. If c=+ve, a=-ve, b=-ve
(-ve)*(-ve)*(+ve)=(+ve) which is more than 0.
Can be true.


II. a^3b^5c^7 < 0

Case 1 checks out for this.
We know sign of variable with odd power remains as is.
So, (-ve)*(-ve)*(-ve)=(-ve) which is less than 0.
Can be true.


III. a^2b^4c^6 = 0

Case 3 checks out for this. If c=0
Zero raise to power of anything is 0. And anything multiplied by 0 is 0.
Can be true.

Answer: E

Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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For could be true questions, try to assume one set of variables that satisfies the given condition and can prove the statement to be true.

For St.1, if a= -4, b= -2 and c= 1

a<b<c and c^4<b^4<a^4

abc = -4*-2*1 = 8>0

St. 1 could be true

St.2, if a= -4, b= -3, c=-1

a<b<c and c^4<b^4<a^4

a^3b^5c^7<0
(-4)^3*(-3)^5*(-1)^7

You don't need to calculate here since all the values have odd power which means a^3b^5c^7<0

St.2 could be true

St.3 if a= -2, b= -1, c= 0

a^2=4, b^4=1, c^6=0

a^2b^4c^6=0

St.3 could be true

All statements could be true.

Option E



Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Let us consider a=-3, b=-2, c=1. Then c^4 < b^4 < a^4.

Case I is possible.
For case III, consider a=-2, b=-1 and c=0. This would satisfy case III
At this point, we can directly choose option E since that is the only option which has both Case I and Case III.
But just to be sure, let us simulate case II as well.

a= -3, b=-2,c =-1
This will make case II possible.

Correct answer is option E

Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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The only way \(a<b<c \)and \(c^4<b^4<a^4\) can be true at the same time is when all three of the variables are negative.

(1). \(abc > 0\) -> This can never be true. Product of three negatives cannot be greater than\( 0\).

(2). \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\) -> This has to be true. All variables are raised to the odd power, meaning they retain their sign (which is negative). Product of three negatives is negative.

(3). \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\) -> \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are different values. Their product can never be \(0\).

Answer - B
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If \(a<b<c\) but \(c^4<b^4<a^4\) then there could be multiple possible cases. Let's try solving this problem by plugging in numbers:
i) \(a=-2\), \(b=-1\), \(c=0\) then \(a^4=16\), \(b^4=1\), \(c^4=0\)
\(a^2b^4c^6 =(-2)^2(-1)^4(0)^6= 0\) ; possible

ii) \(a=-3\), \(b=-2\), \(c=1\) then \(a^4=81\), \(b^4=16\), \(c^4=1\)
\(abc\)=\((-3)(-2)(1)=6 > 0\) ; possible

iii) \(a=-3\), \(b=-2\), \(c=-1\)
\(a^3b^5c^7\) = \((-3)^3(-2)^5(-1)^7\) = \((-27)(-32)(-1)\) = neg*neg*neg = neg < 0 ; possible

Since all three cases could be true, the answer is E.
Bunuel
If \(a < b < c\), and \(c^4 < b^4 < a^4\), which of the following could be true?

I. \(abc > 0\)

II. \(a^3b^5c^7 < 0\)

III. \(a^2b^4c^6 = 0\)

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II, and III


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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I. If a=-30, b=-20 and c=10 then c^4<b^4<a^4 and abc>0
II. If a=-30, b=-20 and c=-10 then c^4<b^4<a^4 and a^3b^5c^7<0
III. If a=-30, b=-20 and c=0 then c^4<b^4<a^4 and a^2b^4c^6=0

I, II, and III could be true.

Correct answer is E
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