Each gift bag contains magnets, postcards, bookmarks, and keychains in the fixed ratio 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 — that means:
Every gift bag must have 2k, 3k, 4k, and 5k items for some constant value of k (same for all bags),
So if x bags were packed, total items = Magnets:2kx
Postcards:3kx
Bookmarks:4kx
Keychains:5kx
Let’s denote the total number of bags as x, and per-bag item counts as:
Magnets per bag:2k
Postcards per bag:3k
Bookmarks per bag:4k
Keychains per bag:5k
Then total items packed becomes:
Magnets per bag:2kx
Postcards per bag:3kx
Bookmarks per bag:4kx
Keychains per bag:5kx
From Statement(I):
Magnets = 24, Postcards = 36, Bookmarks = 48,Keychains = 60
So:
2kx=24 → kx=12
3kx=36 → kx=12
4kx=48 → kx=12
5kx=60 → kx=12
Number of bags x= 12/k
But since X and k must be positive integers, and we know x must be greater than 5, we need integer solutions of kx=12 such that x>5
Now, possible integer factor pairs of 12 and x>5
(k=1,x=12)
(k=2,x=6)
The combined data doesn't uniquely determine the number of bags.
Option
(E)