Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 15:46 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 15:46
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
jkkamau
Joined: 25 May 2020
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
107
 [1]
Given Kudos: 122
Location: Kenya
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
GPA: 3.5
Products:
Schools: Haas '25
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V46
Posts: 132
Kudos: 107
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
twinkle2311
Joined: 05 Nov 2021
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 150
Own Kudos:
167
 [1]
Given Kudos: 10
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Real Estate
GPA: 9.041
Posts: 150
Kudos: 167
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
vnar12
Joined: 03 Jun 2024
Last visit: 26 Aug 2025
Posts: 51
Own Kudos:
32
 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
Posts: 51
Kudos: 32
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
RedYellow
Joined: 28 Jun 2025
Last visit: 09 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
74
 [1]
Posts: 80
Kudos: 74
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A. It confuses the Olympic Committee’s selection criteria with the priorities of individual bid committees.
The argument doesn’t talk about bid committee priorities.

B. It incorrectly treats City Y’s lack of hosting experience as direct evidence that it will not be selected to host the Olympics.
The argument doesn't claim certainty: "very little chance" not "no chance".

C. It overlooks the mere possibility that City Y might still be selected even if it hasn’t hosted a major event before.
Same as B. It is too radical.

D. It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes.
Correct. It is not known whether there is a causal relationship between having previously organized a major event and being chosen to host the Games.

E. It takes for granted that cities that haven’t hosted sporting events are automatically uninterested in doing so.
The argument never says anything about City Y’s interest or motivation.

Correct answer is D
User avatar
Mardee
Joined: 22 Nov 2022
Last visit: 16 Oct 2025
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
110
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Products:
Posts: 127
Kudos: 110
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A. It confuses the Olympic Committee’s selection criteria with the priorities of individual bid committees.
Irrelevant as conclusion is about City Y’s chances, not about committee priorities

B. It incorrectly treats City Y’s lack of hosting experience as direct evidence that it will not be selected to host the Olympics.
A bit relevant but not enough since the argument doesn’t say it’s direct proof, but uses historical pattern as indirect support. It doesent clearly talk about the flaw

C. It overlooks the mere possibility that City Y might still be selected even if it hasn’t hosted a major event before.
Irrelevant as just acknowledging possibility doesn’t undermine the argument's logic enough.

D. It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes.
Relevant as this statement directly points out the core flaw i.e, assuming that because successful cities had the mentioned trait, it must be required.
But upon rechecking we observe that no analysis is offered about whether hosting a recent event is a necessary factor for success

E. It takes for granted that cities that haven’t hosted sporting events are automatically uninterested in doing so.
Irrelevant as the argument isn’t about interest or willingness, but about chances of getting selected


D. It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes.
User avatar
Lemniscate
Joined: 28 Jun 2025
Last visit: 09 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Posts: 80
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A. It confuses the Olympic Committee’s selection criteria with the priorities of individual bid committees.
The argument doesn't confuse the Olympic Committee's criteria with bid committees' priorities.

B. It incorrectly treats City Y’s lack of hosting experience as direct evidence that it will not be selected to host the Olympics.
"it will not be selected" is too extreme. The argument says "little chance".

C. It overlooks the mere possibility that City Y might still be selected even if it hasn’t hosted a major event before.
"overlooks the mere possibility" is too extreme. The argument says "little chance".

D. It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes.
Best. The argument relies on a similarity, prior hosting experience, in past outcomes without proving that similarity was essential to those outcomes

E. It takes for granted that cities that haven’t hosted sporting events are automatically uninterested in doing so.
The argument doesn't assume cities without experience are uninterested

Answer D
User avatar
GarvitGoel
Joined: 06 Aug 2024
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 69
Own Kudos:
Posts: 69
Kudos: 54
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Option D is the correct answer.

First let's understand the information mentioned in the passage before trying to get the answer.

So the passage starts by telling us that "City Y has never hosted a major international sporting event. An analysis of the past five Olympic Games reveals that, without exception, each successful bid came from a city that had hosted at least one major sporting event within five years of its Olympic bid. Based on this observation, City Y’s bid committee believes it has very little chance of being selected to host the upcoming Games".

In this passage the assumption, premise and the conclusion are:

Premise: "City Y has never hosted a major international sporting event. An analysis of the past five Olympic Games reveals that, without exception, each successful bid came from a city that had hosted at least one major sporting event within five years of its Olympic bid".

Conclusion: "City Y’s bid committee believes it has very little chance of being selected to host the upcoming Games".

Assumption: "Based on the past results it assumes that as City that has never hosted a major international sporting event will not be selected to host Olympics".

Now to answer the flaw type of question we need to find the option that means the same thing or is as same as the assumption made in the passage because premise a factual statement which can not be questioned and conclusion is the statement which we reach with the help of premise and assumption due to which it can be questioned on the basis of assumption only.

Now let's look into the options available to us and see which one of them will give us the answer which we are looking for:

Option A: "It confuses the Olympic Committee’s selection criteria with the priorities of individual bid committees". This option is irrelevant as the selection criteria and priorities of bidding committee is not talked about which would make this option irrelevant to the assumption made and to the question as well. Eliminated

Option B: "It incorrectly treats City Y’s lack of hosting experience as direct evidence that it will not be selected to host the Olympics". This option is directly ruling out City Y out, like they will not get the hosting rights whereas in the passage it says that they have little hope to be selected and both are very different. Eliminated

Option C: "It overlooks the mere possibility that City Y might still be selected even if it hasn’t hosted a major event before". This is what is mentioned in the question i.e. City Y's bidding committee have little hope to be selected as well as it is a kind of rephrase of the conclusion part not assumption. Eliminated

Option D: "It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes". This is exactly what we are looking for, this option rephrases the information as the assumption made in the passage for which the above reasoning is most vulnerable to. But let's check Option E as well before concluding our answer. Selected

Option E: "It takes for granted that cities that haven’t hosted sporting events are automatically uninterested in doing so". This option is irrelevant as it talks about the interest of the cities which is not part of the passage as well as if City Y was not interested then it would not have bidded for the auction. Eliminated

After reading the above options we can conclude that only Option D answers our question.


Bunuel
City Y has never hosted a major international sporting event. An analysis of the past five Olympic Games reveals that, without exception, each successful bid came from a city that had hosted at least one major sporting event within five years of its Olympic bid. Based on this observation, City Y’s bid committee believes it has very little chance of being selected to host the upcoming Games.

Which of the following best points out a flaw in the reasoning above?

A. It confuses the Olympic Committee’s selection criteria with the priorities of individual bid committees.
B. It incorrectly treats City Y’s lack of hosting experience as direct evidence that it will not be selected to host the Olympics.
C. It overlooks the mere possibility that City Y might still be selected even if it hasn’t hosted a major event before.
D. It relies on a similarity among previous outcomes without considering whether that similarity was essential to those outcomes.
E. It takes for granted that cities that haven’t hosted sporting events are automatically uninterested in doing so.


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

   1   2   3   4 
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7445 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts
188 posts