What does the passage actually give us:
1. Spending of Soviet Union for infra:
- 1958: 24% of GDP (at peak)
- 1980: 15% of GDP
2. Public works projects:
- 1970: 95k
- 1980: 70k
3. Increase of % of GDP's of:
- Argentina: 12% of GDA
- India: 20% of GDP
Let' go through the process of elimination:
(A): There is no reference of size of GDP -
Eliminated(B): Again, we are given percentages of GDP in the passage, not the actual GDP's, no support for this. -
Eliminated(C): No data for for this other than for Soviet Union, cant compare. -
Eliminated(D): No information in passage regarding the project counts for India and Argentina. -
Eliminated(E) Now, here, the information given in the passage is sufficient to prove this, the decline in spend as % of GDP of soviet union went from 24% - > 15%, i.e,
15% is the lowest at that point, and Argentina rose to 12%, i.e,
12% is the highest at that point, i.e, in simpler terms
as a percentage of GDP: 15% > 12%, hence, we can safely declare (E) to be our winner. Bunuel
The number of public works projects commissioned by the Soviet Union government dropped from 95,000 in 1970 to 70,000 in 1980. Spending on infrastructure in Soviet Union peaked at 24 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), in 1958, and was only 15 percent of the GDP in 1980. During this period, when Soviet Union’s percentage was steadily declining, India and Argentina increased the percentage of their GDP’s spent on infrastructure to 20 percent and 12 percent, respectively.
Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information above?
A. How big a nation’s GDP is directly related to the number of public works projects the nation commissions.
B. Argentina and India spent more money on infrastructure in 1980 than did Soviet Union.
C. How much money a nation spends on infrastructure is directly related to the number of public works projects commissioned in that nation.
D. Both India and Argentina will soon surpass Soviet Union in the number of public works projects commissioned.
E. Between 1958 and 1980, Soviet Union consistently spent a larger percentage of its GDP on infrastructure than did Argentina.
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