A humble request – please give kudos if the explanation helps.
The answer is C.
First lets dissect the sentence.
1) Golf handicaps range from zero to 36.4,
2) but while some golfers have no handicap at all,
3) some others, such as Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood, have handicaps of at least twenty-two and more.
SV pair – Others(Subject) and have (Verb)
A. some others, such as Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood, have handicaps of at least twenty-two and more
“of at least twenty-two and more” is wordy
Some…, some others is wordy
B. some others, such as Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood, that have handicaps of more than twenty-two
This choice is missing verb in the third clause ”some other… more”.
C. others, such as Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood, have handicaps of more than twenty-two
This is correct answer choice.
D. those like Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood, which have handicaps of more than twenty-two
Like is not used to give examples. This is unidiomatic. Such as is used to give examples
Clint Eastwood, which – is incorrect.
E. the ones like Bill Gates and Clint Eastwood have handicaps of at least twenty-two and more
Like is not used to give examples. This is unidiomatic. Such as is used to give examples
“of at least twenty-two and more” is wordy