Bunuel
Fresh GMAT Club Tests' Challenge Question:
If x is a non-zero integer, what is the value of x?
(1) \((\frac{x}{2})^x = 1\)
(2) \((|x|)^x = 4\)
M36-57
Official Solution:If \(x\) non-zero integer, what is the value of \(x\)? (1) \((\frac{x}{2})^x = 1\)
Since \(x \neq 0\), then \((\frac{x}{2})^x = 1\) to be true, the base, (\(\frac{x}{2}\)), should be 1 and the exponent (\(x\)) could be any number (\(1^{anything}=1\))
or the base, (\(\frac{x}{2}\)), should be -1 and the exponent (\(x\)) should be even (\((-1)^{even}=1\)).
If \(\frac{x}{2}=1\), then \(x=2\).
If \(\frac{x}{2}=-1\), then \(x=-2=even\).
\(x\) could be 2 or -2. Not sufficient.
(2) \((|x|)^x = 4\)
If \(x < 0\), then we'd have \((-x)^x = 4\). No negative integer satisfies this equation because \((-x)^x = (positive \ integer)^{(negative \ integer)}\) is less than or equal to 1 (\((-x)^x = (positive \ integer)^{(negative \ integer)}\) would be \(1, \ \frac{1}{4}, \ \frac{1}{27}, \ ...\)).
If \(x > 0\), then we'd have \(x^x = 4\). This gives \(x=2\).
\(x\) could be only 2. Sufficient.
Answer: B