Dear
zoezhuyan,
I would try to help you with my 2 cents of inputs here.
The change of meaning in D.
Quote:
(D) To prepare for the prediction of a major earthquake hitting the state, a satellite-based computer network is being built by the California Office of Emergency Services to identify
hitting used here in place of
to hit conveys a meaning as if the earthquake is hitting the state presently i.e. the action is on going.
The sentence uses the present progressive tense, which conveys the ongoing action.
Hence distorts the meaning of the sentence. which conveys that the earthquake is yet to hit....
D also goes out because of the wrong modification of the noun. Who is preparing for the prediction of major earthquake, is it
a satellite-based computer or
the California office of emergency.Quote:
(C) In preparing for a major earthquake that is predicted to hit the state, the California Office of Emergency Services is building a satellite-based computer network to identify
For your second query regarding the logical meaning.
One way to go about this question is POE. Only 2 sentence which have the correct parallel structure i.e. to identify.... and to pinpoint.... are C and D.
D goes out because of the above mentioned reason, and left is C which apparently is the best answer option available.
Second: I believe there isn't any wrong in both of the intended meanings of "to prepare for the prediction..." or "to prepare for a major earthquake..." and this isn't the distinction here. May be the California office emergency services are preparing protection OR X,Y,Z... stuff to combat earthquake or minimise its loses.
Well, though we know what they are doing, because the sentence elaborates that stuff.