Deconstructing the QuestionInitial Distance between hikers: 30 km.
Hiker 1 Speed: 5 km/h.
Hiker 2 Speed: 5 km/h.
Fly Speed: 10 km/h.
Scenario: The fly moves back and forth continuously until the hikers meet.
Target: Total distance flown by the fly.
Step 1: Calculate the Time until Hikers MeetInstead of summing the infinite segments of the fly's path, we look at the
time. The fly flies as long as the hikers are walking.
Since the hikers are moving towards each other, we add their speeds to find the relative speed.
\(V_{relative} = V_1 + V_2 = 5 + 5 = 10 \text{ km/h}\).
Time to meet (\(t\)):
\(t = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Relative Speed}}\)
\(t = \frac{30}{10} = 3 \text{ hours}\).
Step 2: Calculate the Fly's DistanceThe fly flies constantly at 10 km/h for exactly 3 hours.
\(D_{fly} = V_{fly} \times t\)
\(D_{fly} = 10 \times 3 = 30 \text{ km}\).
Answer: B