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Box 1: R/W = 1/4 (20% red ball )
Box 2: R/W = 3/2 (60% red ball )
Bigger Box: 40 % of red ball
so to get 40% it is just average of both so it means both have to mixed in equal proportion
each box will be of 300 balls each
Box 2 will have 120 balls

Hence option A is correct
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Mary had two boxes filled with balls. The first box had red and white balls in the ratio 1:4; the second box had red and white balls in the ratio 3:2. When the balls in the two boxes were mixed into an empty bigger box, the new box had 40% red balls. If the bigger box had 600 balls in all, how many white balls did the second box have?

A. 120
B. 180
C. 200
D. 240
E. 300

FIRST BOX, the number of Red balls : White balls = 1 : 4

SECOND BOX, the number of Red balls : White balls = 3 : 2

when the two balls are mixed, we get a total of 600 balls. The number of Red Balls = 40% * 600 = 240

The number of Blue Balls = 60% * 600 = 360

Using Alligations and Mixtures, ( RED Balls )

First box ————————— Total ————————- Second box

1/5 ———————————— (2/5) ——-——————— (3/5)

Multiplying by 5 throughout, we get

1 ————————————- 2 ————————————- 3

ratio of First box : Second Box = 1:1

With a total of 600 Balls, the balls in the first Box and Second Box are 300 balls each respectively.

The number of WHITE BALLS in the Second box = ?

Red : White = 3:2 = 5x

so, 5x = 300

x = 60

The number of White Balls = 2x = 2*60 = 120 Balls.

Option A
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Good job. Excellent use of alligation...!

Dereno


FIRST BOX, the number of Red balls : White balls = 1 : 4

SECOND BOX, the number of Red balls : White balls = 3 : 2

when the two balls are mixed, we get a total of 600 balls. The number of Red Balls = 40% * 600 = 240

The number of Blue Balls = 60% * 600 = 360

Using Alligations and Mixtures, ( RED Balls )

First box ————————— Total ————————- Second box

1/5 ———————————— (2/5) ——-——————— (3/5)

Multiplying by 5 throughout, we get

1 ————————————- 2 ————————————- 3

ratio of First box : Second Box = 1:1

With a total of 600 Balls, the balls in the first Box and Second Box are 300 balls each respectively.

The number of WHITE BALLS in the Second box = ?

Red : White = 3:2 = 5x

so, 5x = 300

x = 60

The number of White Balls = 2x = 2*60 = 120 Balls.

Option A
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