The revenue from sales items in 1996 increases by x percent, compared in 1995 and the revenue in 1997 decreases by x percent, compared in 1996. If the revenue from sales items in 1997 decreases by 4 percent, compared in 1995, what is the value of x?
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30 E. 35
==> If the revenue in creased by x% between 1995 and 1996, it is R --> R(1+x%). Since this decreased by x% in 1997, it becomes R(1+x%)(1-x%)=R(1-x^2%^2). However, this means 4% has been decreased in 1997 when compared to 1995, it becomes R --> R(1-4%). For these two be the same, x^2%^2=4%, x^2%=4 should kick in, and if you substitute %=1/100, you get x^2=400 and x=20. Therefore, the answer is C.
Answer: C