Bunuel
Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843; a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars.A. Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843; a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars.
B. Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843, which is a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars.
C. A source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843 and relied upon for its rich soil and tourist dollars.
D. A source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars, Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843.
E. A source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on the volcano’s rich soil and tourist dollars, Mauna Loa, an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843.
Let's read the original sentence for some time. Because whole sentence is underlined. So it is very important to understand the correct intended meaning.
It states
Mauna Loa is volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843. This is absolutely correct. No error.
It also states that "
volcano is an active and sometimes dangerous" in nature. Perfect. It only describes volcano.
a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii - This sentence is also describing Volcano.
who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars - This is describing about residents.
No let's see the sentence structure :-
Mauna Loa is an active and sometimes dangerous volcano that has erupted 33 times since 1843; There is no error in this part of sentence.
a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii, who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars. - Here we have Verb error. Actually there is no verb in IC (Independent Clause).
Note that "who rely on its rich soil and tourist dollars" is placed correctly. It is not placed close to "residents" because "on the Big Island of Hawaii" should be placed next to it in order to make sense with subjects.
Now let's move on to Process of elimination.
A - is incorrect fot the reason mentioned above.
B - is incorrect because
"a source of pride for the residents on the Big Island of Hawaii" is placed little far away. We need better construction which is closer to "Mauna Loa".
C - It alters the meaning by stating that
"Mauna Loa is relied upon for its rich soil and tourist dollars". it doesn't make sense.
D - Is much better of all the options.
E - it is completely wrong. there is no main verb in the sentence.
Ans -D