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I got another way of the same problem
1/20*12+10x=1 [Rate of Adam is x]
x = 1/25
so, rate of Micheal =1/20-1/25 = 1/100

So Micheal take 100 days
Ans. B
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Both have completed \(\frac{12}{20}\) work, means \(\frac{8}{20}\) work is pending

Adam completed \(\frac{8}{20}\) work in 10 days

Rate of Adam = \(\frac{8}{(20 * 10)} = \frac{8}{200}\)

So, rate of Michael = \(\frac{1}{20} - \frac{8}{200}\)

= \(\frac{2}{200}\)

= \(\frac{1}{100}\)

So Michael completes the work in 100 Days

Answer = B
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I`ve done in 5 steps:

1 - M+A = X/20 where X is arbitrarily 100, so M+A rate is 5/day of a total of 100.

2 - (M+A) *12 = 60. 100-60 = 40

3 - A completed 40 in 10 days, so 4/day.

4 - M+A = 5, M + 4 = 5, M = 1.

5 - 1 (rate) * 100(total work) = 100 days
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prasannar
Micheal and Adam can do together a piece of work in 20 days. After they have worked together for 12 days Micheal stops and Adam completes the remaining work in 10 days. In how many days Micheal complete the work separately.

A. 80 days
B. 100 days
C. 120 days
D. 110 days
E. 90 days

Let the total work be 60 ( LCM of 20,12 & 10 )

Efficiency of Micheal and Adam is \(\frac{60}{20} = 3\)

Quote:
After they have worked together for 12 days.....

Unit of work completed is 12*3 => 36 units
Units of work left is 60 - 36 => 24 units

Quote:
Adam completes the remaining work in 10 days
So, Adam completes 24 units in 10 days..
Efficiency of Adam = 24/10 => \(\frac{12}{5}\) => \(2.4\)

Efficiency of Micheal and Adam is = 3
Efficiency of Adam is = 2.40
So, Efficiency of Micheal is = 0.60

Thus the time required for Micheal to complete the work is = \(\frac{60}{0.60}\) => 100

Hence correct answer is (B) 100

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Since the numbers are conducive, this problem can also be thought through in terms of percentage and can be solved while reading.

Since Micheal and Adam can do a work together in 20 days i.e. 5% in one day. This 5% is the sum of their individual rates of work. Both work for 12 days, meaning they complete 5% * 12 = 60% of work. Then Adam leaves and Michael completes the remaining work, 100% - 60% = 40% in 10 days. Adam completes 40% work in 10 days means he completes 4% in one day; this is Adam's efficiency, which should be assumed to be constant. Now since Michael and Adam together complete 5% work in one day and Adam does 4% of work per day, Micheal does only 1% of work per day. If Michael does 1% in one day, he will need 100 days to complete full work. Therefore, the answer is 100 days. (Option B).
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