marakhao
I will sit for an exam whose questions are heavily inspired from GMAT. In the analytical section, there are puzzle questions which I can best describe as zebra puzzles. I will give one such question below. I would like to know how to efficiently solve questions like these without going through every possibility, and also some resources for questions like these.
There are 6 books to place on an empty bookshelf with 3 shelves. 3 of the books, X, Y and Z are fiction. The other 3, P, Q and R are non-fiction. The shelves are marked 1, 2 and 3 from top to bottom. Any of the shelves can remain empty. The placement of books must conform to the following conditions-
•P and R cannot be on the same shelf
•X must be immediately above R
•No single shelf can hold all 3 fiction books
•Q cannot be on shelf 2
1) If Y and Z are on shelf 2, which of the following must be true?
(a) Q is on shelf 1 (b) X and Q are on the same shelf (c) P is on shelf 3 (d) Y and P are on the same shelf (e) R is on shelf 2
2)If shelf 1 is empty, which of the following must be false
(a) Z and X are on the same shelf (b) There are exactly 3 books on shelf 2 (c) Y and Z are on the same shelf (d) There are exactly 2 books on shelf 3 (e) Y and Q are on the same shelf
Sorry for the long post
P.S I do not know if or where zebra puzzles are given in the GMAT examination so I've tagged this as IR.
edit - I'm trying to leave spaces between the options but I am unable to do so.
This questions seems to be related more to the LSAT than the GMAT so moving this to the right forum. To answer your query
nightblade354 has the full right and authority.