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Abhi077
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Abhi077
Obstetrics, with its unusually high malpractice insurance premiums, rates among the most expensive medical specialties for doctors to practice, eclipsed only by various forms of surgery.

A. rates among the most expensive medical specialties for doctors to practice, eclipsed only
B. rate among the most expensive medical specialties for doctors to practice, only eclipsed
C. has a rating among the most expensive medical specialties, only eclipsed
D. are among the most expensive medical specialties for doctors to practice, eclipsed only
E. have been rated among the most expensive medical specialties for doctors to practice, only eclipse

I said D.
A: 'rates' is singular. This is against 'obsterics' which is plural.
B: wrong use of 'only eclipsed'. 'only' should follow 'eclipsed' since this sentence refers to various forms of surgery topping Obsterics
C: 'has' is singular. This should be plural
E: Wrong use of 'have been'. This should be simple present.
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OFFICIAL EXPLANATION

The sentence as written is pretty clear, but we should always go through our answer choices to make sure we haven't missed something.
Choice (B) changes the verb "rate" to have a plural subject; is "obstetrics" a singular or plural noun? Since it refers to a single field of study, it's singular, but if we didn't know that, we could also see from the pronoun "its" that it is singular; if it were plural, the pronoun would be "their."
Choice (C) is unnecessarily wordy, and places the word "only" in the wrong place.
Choices (D) and (E) use plural verbs, so neither can be our answer.

The correct answer is Choice (A).
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Obstetrics plural is also Obstetrics. how you became so sure that it is singular here.
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Hema15
Obstetrics plural is also Obstetrics. how you became so sure that it is singular here.
Good question, Hema15. The reason obstetrics is plural here is because the sentence describes the discipline as rating among the most expensive medical specialties. That is, obstetrics can only be one medical specialty or category, just as surgery is understood to represent one broad specialty. Otherwise, the sentence would have to outline some other subspecialty of obstetrics, such as gynecologic oncology or reproductive endocrinology, and discuss the ratings a little differently. This issue is kind of like tackling a question about moose or deer. The context reveals the necessary subject-verb agreement.

I hope that helps. If you need more information, please ask.

- Andrew
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