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chetan2u
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chetan2u


Because, in WWWM you are taking arrangement of just the Ws and 7C1 is the selection of one M, so in 5*4*3*7, the arrangement is for 5*4*3, so divide it by 3!=5*4*3/3!
But you can also select M in 7 ways so multiply by 7=> 7*5*4*3/3!

Thanks again for the reply.

Actually I am still not sure I understand. In what case would it have been ok to divide by 4!/3! ? Maybe by comparing the two scenarios I can get the crux of the issue.

What I have usually been doing is this : Find the number of ways WWWM can be arranged (order matters scenario) and then divide by the number of arrangements to get the unique combinations in which order does not matter i.e 4!/3!. It was working so well until now.....😭😭
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Hi @Bunuel,@chetan2u,
This one although it is very easy to solve tricked me a lot with the wording. So in my understanding i can not find out where am I faltering:
Since 4 employees are about to leave and we want to find the possible number of teams consisting of 3W and 1M then the following strategy should be applied.
For the question to hold true number of women leaving should not be greater than 2 in order to at least have 3 women in the group ( women in the beginning - max possible number of leaves).
So the cases are as follows: leaving 2W and 2M ,leaving 1W and 3M, leaving 0W and 4M. This results into 3C3*5C1+4C3*4C1+5C3*3C1=51.
Can you please enlighten me?
TIA
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A very simple question on combinations (choosing)

For those who have a doubt: Permutations means arrangement and combinations means choosing.

The question clearly states that it will be employing 4 people from 12 employees of which 5 are women and the remaining 7 are men.

It does not state anything about 4 employees leaving.


Out of the 4 people being chosen, 3 have to be women and 1 has to be a man. There is no arrangement here.

So out of 5 women choose 3 = 5C3 = \(\frac{5!}{(5 - 3)!3!} = \frac{5!}{2!3!} = 10\)

Out of 7 men choose 1 = 7C1 = \(\frac{7!}{(7 - 1)!1!} = \frac{7!}{6!1!} = 7\)

Since it is 3 women and 1 man, we multiply = 10 * 7 = 70


Option D


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themagiccarpet
Of the 12 temporary employees in a certain company, 4 will be hired as permanent employees. If 5 of the 12 temporary employees are women, how many of the possible groups of 4 employees consist of 3 women and one man?

A. 22
B. 35
C. 56
D. 70
E. 105

3 women member and 1 man member

\(5^c_3*7^c_1=70\)

The answer is \(D\)
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(5 x 4 x 3) / 3! = 60/6 = 10 <---- # of ways women can be selected for a group consisting of three women and 1 man

7 <--- # of ways a man can be selected for that 1 position

10 x 7 = 70

Ans is D. IMO
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