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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
Ing Modifier correctly referring to implications of the bad weather and pestilence
Indicate that is correct idiom
Correct choice

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
rising is incorrect tense
Incorrect

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Indicates that -> Correct Idiom
Which is referring to growth implying that growth is indicating something
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
Incorrect

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
indication - Noun form is not correct
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange -> Incorrect
Incorrect

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange
indication - Noun form is not correct
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange -> Incorrect
Incorrect
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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months Correct

seems good

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising Incorrect

tense error - present continuous tense is wrong, for future indication ' will' required

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange Incorrect

modifying error - 'which' modifies 'corn growth', changes meaning

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange Incorrect

tense error - past form 'would' is wrong ; will require

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange Incorrect

being uses wrong, sentence in passive form
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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
This is correct. No errors. Clear meaning.

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
Indicating needs to be used with that. And cannot use present tense. Need future tense for a prediction.

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Changes the meaning. The exchange won't raise the price; the farming conditions will. Also, this option is too wordy.

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Same issues as C.

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange
Same issues as C and D.
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A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
Correct

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
Incorrect
- missing 'that' to convey the correct meaning -that the price of corn ...
- in the coming months indicates future action, so the tense should be in future and not present continuous

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Incorrect -
what does that refer to here. Incorrect placement of that
Tense does not seem correct too.
Traders in the future exchange has now changed to price raised by future exchange. Changes the meaning of original sentence.

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Incorrect
- traders in the coming months that does not make sense.
- tense does not seem correct too.
- same by foreign exchange issue as in above option

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

Incorrect
- same by futures exchange meaning issue as in above option
- being raised seems to be a past action

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Official Explanation

Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

After a quick glance over the options, we can see a few key differences that we can focus on:

1. indicating to traders / which indicates to traders / with the indication to traders (Modifiers & Meaning)
2. will rise / is rising / would be raised / being raised (Verb Tense)
3. in the futures exchange / by the futures exchange (Logical Meaning)


Since #3 on our list is an either/or split, let’s start there. No matter which way we go, we’ll eliminate 2-3 options rather quickly. This has to do with logical meaning. We need to ask ourselves this question: do traders in the futures exchange raise/lower the price of corn? No. The price of corn goes up or down based on harvest levels (as indicated in the non-underlined portion). Therefore, these two phrases mean different things:

Traders in the futures exchange = tells us what organization the traders belong to (futures exchange)
By the futures exchange = tells us that members of the futures exchange are changing prices

Let’s eliminate any options that suggest the futures exchange changes prices, rather than harvesting levels:

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

We can eliminate options C, D, & E because they change the intended meaning of what the futures exchange does. Now that we have it narrowed down to only 2 options, let’s tackle #1 and #2 on our list:

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
This is CORRECT! The intended meaning is intact and clear, and the future tense “will rise” makes sense to show that the prices haven’t risen yet, but they will.

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
This is INCORRECT because we need to use a future tense verb to discuss future events, and this is using a present tense verb. The prices are not currently rising – they will LATER.

There you have it – option A was our winner all along! By starting with an either/or split, we were able to eliminate illogical sentences before tackling other issues.

Don’t study for the GMAT. Train for it.
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HoneyLemon
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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

imo A



Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

Meaning :
Estimates have kept prices for corn futures low.

However , recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted growth .

The above action has an effect that is.

It indicates to traders in the future exchange that the price of corn I will rise in the coming months .

The use of ', indicating' correctly convey cause and effect of the previous action of the same subject. Use of the ,verb ING is correct here .


Analysis :
All the subject verb pairs agrees in number . Use of of ,verb is also correct as discussed above . Present perfect tense is also correct with respect to the context of the sentence .

I think overall the sentence is correct as it is .

With this understanding let's go to POE .

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months

-- Correct

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn in the coming months is rising
- Meaning change -- with the use of is rising .

Also absence of that make the sentence structurally in correct .


C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange

-- , Which is used here as an non essential modifier .

Use of a non essential modifier to show the effect is considered incorrect .

Also , Which generally refers to the previous noun. Hence in this case pet refers to corn growth . But corn growth indicates something --- seems illogical .



D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange

-- Use of prepositional phrase -- with distorts the original meaning of choice .


E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

-- Use of prepositional phrase -- with distorts the original meaning of choice .
- Use of being is incorrect .


A is the best choice

Well done HoneyLemon! Another great explanation! Kudos to you! :) :thumbsup:
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NiftyNiffler
Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months -- CORRECT usage of participial modifier and future tense for upcoming months
B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising -- Present progressive (in the purview of GMAT) is mentioned ONLY for events happening right now
C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange -- "stunted corn growth" directly doesn't indicate anything; the overall clause does.Also "would be raised" is not correct without another simple past indicator
D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange -- "in the coming months" is modifying traders instead of "rise in price"
E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange -- wrong usage of being

Great work, NiftyNiffler! Kudos to you! :) :thumbsup:
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Varunsawhney8
Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
Ing Modifier correctly referring to implications of the bad weather and pestilence
Indicate that is correct idiom
Correct choice

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
rising is incorrect tense
Incorrect

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Indicates that -> Correct Idiom
Which is referring to growth implying that growth is indicating something
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
Incorrect

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
indication - Noun form is not correct
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange -> Incorrect
Incorrect

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange
indication - Noun form is not correct
Would- Incorrect Verb tense
prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange -> Incorrect
Incorrect

Well done, Varunsawhney8! Great explanation and kudos to you!
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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months Correct

seems good

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising Incorrect

tense error - present continuous tense is wrong, for future indication ' will' required

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange Incorrect

modifying error - 'which' modifies 'corn growth', changes meaning

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange Incorrect

tense error - past form 'would' is wrong ; will require

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange Incorrect

being uses wrong, sentence in passive form

Well done winterschool! Kudos to you! Looking forward to more great explanations on future questions! :) :thumbsup:
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nothing345
Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
This is correct. No errors. Clear meaning.

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
Indicating needs to be used with that. And cannot use present tense. Need future tense for a prediction.

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Changes the meaning. The exchange won't raise the price; the farming conditions will. Also, this option is too wordy.

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Same issues as C.

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange
Same issues as C and D.

Another great explanation, Nothing 345! Kudos to you! :) :thumbsup:
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mona2019
A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
Correct

B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
Incorrect
- missing 'that' to convey the correct meaning -that the price of corn ...
- in the coming months indicates future action, so the tense should be in future and not present continuous

C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Incorrect -
what does that refer to here. Incorrect placement of that
Tense does not seem correct too.
Traders in the future exchange has now changed to price raised by future exchange. Changes the meaning of original sentence.

D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
Incorrect
- traders in the coming months that does not make sense.
- tense does not seem correct too.
- same by foreign exchange issue as in above option

E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

Incorrect
- same by futures exchange meaning issue as in above option
- being raised seems to be a past action

Posted from my mobile device

Welcome to the kudos contest mona2019! Great explanations for each option! Kudos to you, and we look forward to seeing how you tackle the next one! :) :thumbsup:
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Estimates of a bountiful harvest have kept prices for corn futures low, but recent bad weather and pestilence have stunted corn growth, indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months.

A. indicating to traders in the futures exchange that the price of corn will rise in the coming months
B. indicating to traders in the futures exchange the price of corn in the coming months is rising
C. which indicates that to traders in the coming months the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
D. with the indication to traders in the coming months that the price of corn would be raised by the futures exchange
E. with the indication to traders of corn prices being raised in the coming months by the futures exchange

POE:
A-Correct. Verb-ing modifier is correctly reflecting the consequence and usage of future tense also correct.

B- Tense error.future tense is required here instead of present continuous tense. "Indicating" needs "that" with it.

C- Which is modifying "corn growth" ...change of meaning.

D-Changes the meaning,Tense error.

E- Change of meaning .Being is awkward here

Hence A is the correct answer.

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Atul Pandey
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