AWA Evaluation RequestDear
Sajjad1994 , request you to please grade my AWA attempt.
Thanks in advance!
Prompt :
The following appeared in an article in a health–and–fitness magazine:
“Laboratory studies show that Saluda Natural Spring Water contains several of the minerals necessary for good health and that it is completely free of bacteria. Residents of Saluda, the small town where the water is bottled, are hospitalized less frequently than the national average. Even though Saluda Natural Spring Water may seem expensive, drinking it instead of tap water is a wise investment in good health.”
Discuss how well reasoned .......
My response :
The argument states that drinking Saluda Natural Spring Water instead of tap water is a wise investment in good health. This is based on the premise that Saluda Natural Spring Water consists of several minerals necessary for good health and is completely free of bacteria and the residents of Saluda are hospitalised less frequently than the national average. Stated in this way, the argument manipulates facts and presents a distorted the view of the situation. It also demonstrates examples of poor reasoning and leap of faith. In addition to this, it fails to mention several key factors on the basis of which it could be evaluated. The conclusion is based on assumptions for which there is no clear evidence. Therefore, the argument has several flaws and is very unpersuasive.
First, the author assumes that just because the small town where the water is bottled, the residents drink it. Clearly, it is possible that all the residents of Saluda are not affluent enough to purchase the expensive Saluda Natural Spring Water since it is a small town. If the author would have explicitly stated that the expensive bottled water is available to the residents of Saluda at a subsidised rate or for free, it would have been understandable. But even then, the author must state the statistics regarding the percentage of residents that actually drink that water. Therefore, the inference that the author draws about residents of Saluda being hospitalised less frequently than the national average is baseless. It is a leap of faith as there are several other plausible reasons behind this. For instance, the residents might be more active and healthy in general on account of which they are hospitalised less than the national average. It is also probable that since there is no hospital in the vicinity of the small town, they’re hospitalized only when it’s a grave situation of life and death. If the author provided statistics on the death rate and hospitalization rate, and proved that even though there is a hospital in the vicinity of the small town, the hospitalization rate and death rate are low , it would have been more plausible.
Second, the author states that Saluda Natural Spring Water consists of several minerals necessary for good health and is completely free of bacteria. This is again a misleading and uncorroborated claim as there is no evidence that there are no other microorganisms present in the Saluda Natural Spring Water. If there are and they aren’t filtered, then it could cause a lot of health problems. In addition to this, there is no information on the quantity of the minerals present in the water. If they are present at very low dosages of , for instance, 0.01% then their presence will not make much of a difference. It would have been strengthened if the author mentioned exactly which minerals are present in the water at which concentration.
Finally, the author concludes that drinking Saluda Natural Spring Water instead of tap water is a wise investment in good health. This is a gross generalization as the argument fails to answer questions like how does it compare with the other brands of water that are available ? What have been the health effects / benefits in the people that have consumed Saluda Natural Spring Water on a regular basis? Do the residents of Saluda actually consume Saluda Natural Spring Water? What is the real reason behind the lower rate of hospitalization of the residents of Saluda ? Without answers to these questions, one is left with the impression that this is more wishful thinking than substantive evidence. Therefore, the conclusion has no legs to stand on.
To summarise, the argument has multiple flaws and is uncompelling due to the reasons stated above. If it mentioned all the facts, assumptions and statistics used to arrive at the conclusion, it would have been more convincing. While evaluating the merit of a claim, it is imperative to have information on all the factors on which the argument depends. In this case, the benefits of Saluda Natural Spring Water over other brands of water available, the real reason behind the lower rate of hospitalization of the residents of Saluda, the concentration of the beneficial minerals, the absence of other microorganisms like fungi and whether the water is filtered. Without this information, the argument is very difficult to digest and remains open to debate.