Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air. An observatory has three large containers each containing 100 tons of compressed air. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. In an experiment, the air from all three containers was mixed into a container that had practically no air before the experiment. The humidity percentage of the combined air was found to be 62%.
In the table, select a humidity percentage for the <i>First two containers</i> and a humidity percentage for the <i>Third container</i> that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
The air from the 3 containers is being mixed, so this is a case of mixtures.
Given
Vol of air in the two containers with the same humidity = 200 tons<br />
Vol of air in the 3rd container = 100 tons<br />
The final mixture has a volume of 62%<br />
62% of 300 tons = \(\text{x% of 200 tons+y% of 100 tons}\)
186 = 2x + y
Try values for x and match y from this equation,
For x = 64, y = 58 - matches the answer