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Each container has 100 tons of comp. air & first two containers have the same humidity percentage.
Combined humidity percentage of all three containers= 62%,
Humidity %age of the first two containers = H1,
Humidity %age of the third container = H3
Total comp. air mass = 300
Total mass of water vapor from all three containers = H1+H1+H3 = 2H1+H3
So, combined humidity %age of the mixed comp. air = (2H1+H3/300) *100 =62
Thus, 2H1+H3 = 186.
Now considering options as H1 = 60, then H3= 66 but 66 is not in the option.
If H1= 58, then H3= 70 but it's not correct.
If H1= 64, then H3= 58, so its correct.­
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X+X+Y= (62*300)/100

2X+1Y=186

2X+Y=186

Using options, we get x=64, y=58

IMO

1- 64
2-58­
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Bunuel
Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air. An observatory has three large containers each containing 100 tons of compressed air. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. In an experiment, the air from all three containers was mixed into a container that had practically no air before the experiment. The humidity percentage of the combined air was found to be 62%.

In the table, select a humidity percentage for the First two containers and a humidity percentage for the Third container that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


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Humidity % in First 2 containers = 64%
Humidity % in Third container = 58
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Number of containners = 3
­Average humidity of three containers = 62 (ignoring % for this problem to avoid confusion)

When humidities of all containers are added, the sum has to be \(62 * 3 = 186\)

Given that first 2 containers have same value for humidity and 3rd container has different value. Note that all values are whole numbers.

The total value (186) is an even number. When we subtract the third value from 186, we will need the remaining value to be EVEN so that it is split between the first and second containner is a whole number. Which means that the third value MUST BE EVEN! 

This leaves us with 58%, 60% and 64% under for the THIRD CONTAINER

Let "x" be humidity in each of Container 1 and Container 2 

Try each value in the calculator (given in Data Insights section)

Trial 1: \(2*x+58=186\) which gives \(x= 64\) Success!

ANSWER: first two containers have 64% and third container has 58% and average gives 62%­
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Bunuel
Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air. An observatory has three large containers each containing 100 tons of compressed air. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. In an experiment, the air from all three containers was mixed into a container that had practically no air before the experiment. The humidity percentage of the combined air was found to be 62%.

In the table, select a humidity percentage for the First two containers and a humidity percentage for the Third container that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


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Humidity % of the new container = 62% of 300 tons. Means content is 300 x 0.62 = 186 tons
The total content from first two boxes is x and the third box is y
2x + y = 186

To get unit digit as 6
we need to multiply 58 x 2 + 60. (But this totals to 176)
Next try
(64 x 2) + 58. Yes, this is 186.

Hence 64,58 is the answer.
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Bunuel
Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air. An observatory has three large containers each containing 100 tons of compressed air. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. In an experiment, the air from all three containers was mixed into a container that had practically no air before the experiment. The humidity percentage of the combined air was found to be 62%.

In the table, select a humidity percentage for the First two containers and a humidity percentage for the Third container that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


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H1​ - humidity percentage for the first two containers.
H3 - the humidity percentage for the third container.
Each container has 100 tons of air.
The combined humidity percentage is 62%.

Humidity percentage = Total mass of air / Mass of water vapor
(200H1 ​+ 100H3​​)/300=62  -->  200H1​ + 100H3​​=300 x 62  -->  200H1​+100H3​​ = 18,600  -->  2H1​+H3​​ = 186

Let’s pick values from the given options:

Option 2:  H1 = 59%
2×59+H3​=186
118+H3=186
H3​=68 (not in the list of options)

Option 4:  H1 = 64%
2×64+H3​=186
128+H3=186
H3​=58 (correct)­
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for containers with equal humidity= 2x
the remaining one = y
2x+y=65% of (100tons *3)=186
from answers
x=64 / y=58
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The total mass of air is:
100 tons+100 tons+100 tons=300 tons

The equation for the resulting humidity percentage can be written as:
(2*100H_1 + H_3 ) / 300 = 62

This simplifies to:
2*H_1 + H_3 = 186


Now from the given options we can check which values satisfy the above equation.
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­Question stem tells us that there are \(3\) large containers.
Let's assume them \(A\),\(B\) and \(C\).

Each container ­has \(100\) tons of compressed air. 
We are given that 
Humadity of A = \(H_a\) and Humadity of B = \(H_b\) are equal. 
\( H_a = H_b \)                                                                 ------------------1

Now, air is added to a new container.
Total compressed air = \(100 + 100 + 100 = 300\)
And new combined humadity is \(62%\).

Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air.  So, based on that
\(\frac{H_a + H_b + H_c }{ 3} = 62%\)

 ­From 1,
\(2H_a + H_c = 186%\)

Only \(H_a=64%\) and \(H_c=58%\) satisfy the equation.

So, that's the answer.­
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The first two containers have equal compressed air. =Wa and Air in container 3 =Wb
The first two and the third are mixed in the ratio of 2:1

Now,the resultant is 62% which means that one will be above 62% and one below 62% (weighted average)

2*Wa-----62---1* Wb

Wa = 64% and Wb=58%

First 2 containers = 64% and Third Container = 58%
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­Humidity percentage is the water vapor mass contained within the total mass of air inside a specified volume of air. An observatory has three large containers each containing 100 tons of compressed air. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. In an experiment, the air from all three containers was mixed into a container that had practically no air before the experiment. The humidity percentage of the combined air was found to be 62%.

In the table, select a humidity percentage for the First two containers and a humidity percentage for the Third container that are jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.



Solution:
Given that
  1. Each container has 100 tons of compressed air.
  2. The first two containers have the same humidity percentage. Let us denote it by H1.
  3. The third container has a different humidity percentage. let us denote it by H3.
  4. When all three containers are mixed, the overall humidity percentage is 62%. Let us denote it by Ht.

Since each container has the same mass of air, the average humidity percentage of the three containers Ht = \(\frac{(H1 + H1 + H3) }{ 3}\)
\(\frac{(2H1 + H3) }{ 3}\) = 62

2H1 + H3 = 186­
Let's assume the value of either variable from the given options and see the possible combinations.
If H1 = 58
116 + H3 = 186
H3 = 70
No such option is available.

If If H1 = 59
118 + H3 = 186
H3 = 68
No such option is available.

If H1 = 60
120 + H3 = 186
H3 = 66
No such option is available.

If H1 = 64
128 + H3 = 186
H3 = 58
This option is available.

If H1 = 65
130 + H3 = 186
H3 = 56
No such option is available.

Hence, we got a unique solution where
  • Humidity percentage for the First two containers = 64%
  • Humidity percentage for the Third container = 58%
­
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We take the 2 quantities as 200 tons and 100 tons. Now, since the first 2 containers of 100 tons each had same humidity % as per question, we take it as x% and the third one as y%.
Thus, we now have x% in 200 tons (as the % remains same when the 1st 2 are mixed) and y% in 100 tons. The mixture of these gives us the humidity % as 62% in 300 tons.

Using the basic alligation, we get,
200 --------------------- 100
x% ------- 62% ------- y%

Ratio of weight = 2:1
Hence, the ratio of distance = 1:2

This means, 62 = 1/3 (y - x) + x.
This gives us, 2x + y = 186. --------- eq(1)

Now, analysing the options and putting each option into the equation (1), we get x = 64% and y = 58%, satisfying it.
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Let water vapour in first two be w & w since same percentage on same base of 100 ton,
let water vapour in third be k

so, 2w+k = 300 * 0.62

if w=64, k=58 only satisfies.
so k=58%­
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­Let the first container have x% humidity out of 100 tons of compressed air.
Let the second container also have x% humidity out of 100 tons of compressed air.
Let the third container have y% humidity out of 100 tons of compressed air.
Using alligations, we can say:
2x         y
      62
2x-62 will be even due to the rule: even + even = even.
So y can not take odd values i.e. 65/59
Thus, let's start with x.
If x=65, 2x=130, 130-62=68 (not present in options)
If x=64, 2x=128, 128-62=66 (not present in options)
If x=60, 2x=120, 120-62=58 (matches option A)

Hence we will not calculate further.
The first 2 containers (x for each container) have 60% humidity.
The third container (y) has 58% humidity.

First two containers: 60% (Option C)
Third container: 58% (Option A)


[Assuming that we are mixing all the air from each of the 3 containers i.e. mixing in equal proportion]
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­We have 3 containers, where 2 containers have same humidity %
Combining all 3 containers gives us 62% humidity
so 100*x + 100*x + 100*y = 300*0.62

In such cases, x would be closer to 62 than y, because there are 2 x here
Using values given in options, x = 64 and y = 58 gives us correct answer
So First two containers = 64% and third container = 58%
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