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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
Zarrolou wrote:
Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco products on a regular basis are three times as likely to develop mental abnormalities as are teenagers who do not use any tobacco products.

Federal legislation that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors would help curb this health problem among teenagers.

The psychiatrist’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

A) The majority of federal legislators would vote for a bill that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to teenagers.
The conclusion talks about the effectiveness of the legislation, the fact supported by A does not affect it. We need to find an answer that goes against hypothetical effectiveness of the law.

B) Not all teenagers who consume tobacco products on a regular basis suffer from mental abnormalities.
Same as A, the conclusion talks about the effectiveness of the legislation, the fact supported by B does not affect it.

C) Consuming tobacco products is the only way an adolescent can develop mental abnormalities.
This is not true. Reducing the usage of tobacco among teenagers would curb the problem even if tobacco is not the only cause of mental abnormalities.

D) Most adults would refuse to purchase tobacco products for their teenager friends.
CORRECT: if the legislation is approved but teenagers still consume tobacco products purchased by adults, this problem will not be solved.

E) The regular consumption of tobacco products by teenagers does not produce such beneficial effects as increased confidence and maturity.
The text talks about the "mental abnormalities" problem, and the conclusion shows us a way to reduce it.
Beneficial effects do not affect the effectiveness of the legislation that wants to reduce negative effects of tobacco.

IMO D



Different words...............same queation

Quote:
Doctor: Research shows that adolescents who play video games on a regular
basis are three times as likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome as are
adolescents who do not play video games. Federal legislation that prohibits
the sale of video games to minors would help curb this painful wrist condition
among adolescents. The doctor’s conclusion depends on which of the
following assumptions?


a) The majority of federal legislators would vote for a bill that prohibits the sale of video games to minors.

b) Not all adolescents who play video games on a regular basis suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome.

c) Playing video games is the only way an adolescent can develop carpal tunnel syndrome.

d) Most parents would refuse to purchase video games for their adolescent children.

e) The regular playing of video games by adolescents does not produce such beneficial effects as better hand-eye coordination and improved reaction time.
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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
D for me too

@vercules...this wasn't an original content ;) but +1 for your efforts
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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
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Vercules wrote:
Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco products on a regular basis are three times as likely to develop mental abnormalities as are teenagers who do not use any tobacco products. Federal legislation that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors would help curb this health problem among teenagers.

The psychiatrist’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

A) The majority of federal legislators would vote for a bill that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to teenagers.

B) Not all teenagers who consume tobacco products on a regular basis suffer from mental abnormalities.

C) Consuming tobacco products is the only way an adolescent can develop mental abnormalities.

D) Most adults would refuse to purchase tobacco products for their teenager friends.

E) The regular consumption of tobacco products by teenagers does not produce such beneficial effects as increased confidence and maturity.

Good explanations will receive kudos..!!


Answer should be D

Premise :- Teenagers who consume tobacco are three times as likely to develop mental abnormalities as are teenagers who do not consume tobacco

Conclusion :- Federal legislation that prohibits the sale of tobacco to minors would help curb this health problem among teenagers

Analysis :- There are certain scenarios which ,if exist, may weaken the conclusion and thus author must have assumed that they do not exist. e.g. 1) Federal legislation that prohibits sale of tobacco to minors will not be implemented effectively. 2) Most Teenagers who consume tobacco will be able to purchase it, even after legislation implemented, by other means. The answer choice that states that any of the above scenarios does not exist would be correct

A) Incorrect - We are concerned about effectiveness of legislation and not about its existence. Moreover we do not whether legislation has already passed or is due for passing.

B) Incorrect

C) Incorrect - (Shell Game Answer) Stimulus itself never claims that consuming tobacco is the only way an adolescent can develop mental abnormalities. It just says Probability of getting this disease in higher among teenagers who consume tobacco than among others who do not.

D) Correct Choice - States that minors would not get tobacco by other means

E) Incorrect - Whether this be assumed or not would not have any effect on conclusion

Regards,

Narenn
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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Vercules wrote:
Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco products on a regular basis are three times as likely to develop mental abnormalities as are teenagers who do not use any tobacco products. Federal legislation that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors would help curb this health problem among teenagers.

The psychiatrist’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

A) The majority of federal legislators would vote for a bill that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to teenagers.

B) Not all teenagers who consume tobacco products on a regular basis suffer from mental abnormalities.

C) Consuming tobacco products is the only way an adolescent can develop mental abnormalities.

D) Most adults would refuse to purchase tobacco products for their teenager friends.

E) The regular consumption of tobacco products by teenagers does not produce such beneficial effects as increased confidence and maturity.


Copy of the following question: https://gmatclub.com/forum/doctor-resea ... 68433.html
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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
CONCLUSION - Federal legislation that prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors would help curb the problem of mental illness in teens

PRETHINKING -

IN WHAT SCENARIO - Federal legislation won't help to curb the problem of mental illness in teens

GIVEN -

1) Research says that teens using tobacco regularly are 3 times more likely to develop mental disease

FALSIFICATION - Tobacco to teens is supplied through adults

ASSUMPTION - Tobacco is not supplied to teens by adults

ANSWER CHOICE ANALYSIS -

A) Irrelevant to conclusion
B) Research study in the argument can't be questioned
C) Other ways are not talked about in the argument
D) CORRECT
E) Irrelevant
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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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Re: Psychiatrist: Research shows that teenagers who use tobacco [#permalink]
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