Events & Promotions
|
|
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized
for You
Track
Your Progress
Practice
Pays
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Nov 1811:00 AM PST
-12:00 PM PST
Join us in a live GMAT practice session and solve 30 challenging GMAT questions with other test takers in timed conditions, covering GMAT Quant, Data Sufficiency, Data Insights, Reading Comprehension, and Critical Reasoning questions.
Nov 2211:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Do RC/MSR passages scare you? e-GMAT is conducting a masterclass to help you learn – Learn effective reading strategies Tackle difficult RC & MSR with confidence Excel in timed test environment- Nov 23
11:00 AM IST
-01:00 PM IST
Attend this free GMAT Algebra Webinar and learn how to master the most challenging Inequalities and Absolute Value problems with ease. 
Nov 2510:00 AM EST
-11:00 AM EST
Prefer video-based learning? The Target Test Prep OnDemand course is a one-of-a-kind video masterclass featuring 400 hours of lecture-style teaching by Scott Woodbury-Stewart, founder of Target Test Prep and one of the most accomplished GMAT instructors.
teaserbae
Joined: 24 Mar 2018
Last visit: 07 Mar 2022
Posts: 191
Given Kudos: 288
Location: India
Schools: Carlson Foster '24 Haas '24 Kelley '24 Kellogg '24
GMAT 1: 680 Q50 V31
11 Aug 2018, 22:00
Kudos
Bookmarks
12 Aug 2018, 00:01
Kudos
Bookmarks
Those refer to the plural 'amounts'. 'That' is a relative pronoun, which refers to the plural 'those.' C) regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs
12 Aug 2018, 10:11
Kudos
Bookmarks
laxieqv
teaserbae
teaserbae , arriving at an answer through process of elimination is an excellent method. (The best method, IMO.) Nice work, especially because these pronouns can be tricky.
If pronouns seem convoluted or unclear, replace the pronoun with what you think is the possible antecedent. Then decide whether the sentence makes sense.*
"Some scientists have been critical of the laboratory tests conducted by the FDA on the grounds that the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceed
those in Option E is a pronoun referring to the antecedent amounts (of carcinogens)
Until we do the substitution above, that looks tricky. Afterwards, THAT should be much less confusing.
"That" connects "amounts" to "humans could consume." ("That" is a relative pronoun.)
If doubt still exists, test "that" by dropping the "that" clause.
If we strike "that humans could consume" we have
. . . the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceed [amounts]
Shortened: amounts far exceed amounts
Huh?
That construction does not make any sense. Dropping the THAT clause produces nonsense.In formal terms, "that" is a relative pronoun introducing a restrictive clause; the clause contains information we must have about "amounts."
Conclusion: "that" stays and E is indeed the correct answer. We're good.
Hope that helps.
*The sentence means: The FDA uses animals to test whether and at what level certain substances cause cancer. Some scientists have criticized the test results because the scientists believe that the tests do not replicate real conditions. The testers feed the animals huge amounts of the carcinogens -- amounts that are much higher than a human being actually could eat or drink.
