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Square ABCD has an area of 9 square inches. Sides AD and BC are lengthened to x inches each. By how many inches were sides AD and BC lengthened?
Attachment:
Square.png
(1) The diagonal of the resulting rectangle measures 5 inches.
(2) The resulting rectangle can be cut into three rectangles of equal size.
Can anyone help me vvith B please .. Ive got A right
Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. For DS problems, the VA (Variable Approach) method is the quickest and easiest way to find the answer without actually solving the problem. Remember that equal numbers of variables and independent equations ensure a solution.
Since the square ABCD has an area of 9 square inches. sides AD and BC are 3 inches. The question asks for the value of x - 3 because AD and BC are lengthened to x inches each.
Since we have 1 variable (x) and 0 equations, D is most likely to be the answer. So, we should consider each of the conditions on their own first.
Condition 1)
By Pythagoras theorem, since x^2 + 3^2 = 5^2, we have x = 4.
Condition 1) is sufficient on its own.
Condition 2)
Whatever the lengthes of sides of a rectangle are, all rectangles can be cut into three rectangles of equal size.
The condition 2) is not sufficient.
Therefore, the answer is A)
If the original condition includes “1 variable”, or “2 variables and 1 equation”, or “3 variables and 2 equations” etc., one more equation is required to answer the question. If each of conditions 1) and 2) provide an additional equation, there is a 59% chance that D is the answer, a 38% chance that A or B is the answer, and a 3% chance that the answer is C or E. Thus, answer D (conditions 1) and 2), when applied separately, are sufficient to answer the question) is most likely, but there may be cases where the answer is A,B,C or E.