Last visit was: 15 Dec 2024, 12:07 It is currently 15 Dec 2024, 12:07
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 15 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,886
Own Kudos:
686,147
 []
Given Kudos: 88,273
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,886
Kudos: 686,147
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
genericUser
Joined: 31 Jan 2022
Last visit: 22 Dec 2023
Posts: 113
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 35
Location: Italy
GMAT 1: 670 Q49 V33
GMAT 2: 690 Q47 V37
GPA: 3.9
GMAT 2: 690 Q47 V37
Posts: 113
Kudos: 78
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
nova31
Joined: 11 Jun 2019
Last visit: 04 Jul 2024
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
14
 []
Given Kudos: 74
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Strategy
GMAT 1: 730 Q49 V40
GPA: 3.4
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
GMAT 1: 730 Q49 V40
Posts: 13
Kudos: 14
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Shadyshades
Joined: 02 Nov 2020
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 118
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 945
Location: India
GMAT 1: 220 Q2 V2
GMAT 1: 220 Q2 V2
Posts: 118
Kudos: 70
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If i need to strengthen the new theory, i must prove that the growth pattern displays during the presence of heat and the absence of CO.
If both heat and CO are present, how would i know the real factor leading to growth pattern ?

Cut down to A&B.

The argument never talks about "normal juniper".
Option A wins.
User avatar
Mavisdu1017
Joined: 10 Aug 2021
Last visit: 04 Jan 2023
Posts: 368
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 226
Posts: 368
Kudos: 40
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
swarnav31
Bunuel
The cause of the peculiar columnar growth pattern displayed by junipers growing near burning underground veins of lignite coal has never been convincingly explained. Until recently, the accepted theory posited that the abundance of carbon monoxide in the local atmosphere caused the columnar growth. However, a new theory holds that the cause is the persistent heat present near these underground fires which, while not intense enough to inflame the trees, can nonetheless change their normal growth pattern.


IMO the answer is D.

We need to "strengthen" the new theory as well as "weaken" the previous theory -
1 - persistent( and not intense) heat is the cause of change in growth pattern
2 - carbon monoxide abundance is the cause


A. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- weakens (1).
B. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) but strengthens (2) as well.
C. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of normal heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- same reason as in (B)
D. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) and weakens (2). CORRECT OPTION.
E. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide
- weakens (1)

Feedback or better approaches are appreciated!

I think the same with you comrade, but it is wrong...Can anybody help? Or pls offer the OE
User avatar
MartyTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 24 Nov 2014
Last visit: 11 Aug 2023
Posts: 3,478
Own Kudos:
5,344
 []
Given Kudos: 1,431
Status:Chief Curriculum and Content Architect
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Posts: 3,478
Kudos: 5,344
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Mavisdu1017
swarnav31

IMO the answer is D.

We need to "strengthen" the new theory as well as "weaken" the previous theory -
1 - persistent( and not intense) heat is the cause of change in growth pattern
2 - carbon monoxide abundance is the cause


A. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- weakens (1).
B. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) but strengthens (2) as well.
C. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of normal heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- same reason as in (B)
D. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) and weakens (2). CORRECT OPTION.
E. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide
- weakens (1)

Feedback or better approaches are appreciated!

I think the same with you comrade, but it is wrong...Can anybody help? Or pls offer the OE
The question is the following:

The existence of which of the following would provide the strongest support for the new theory?

The new theory that the correct answer will support is the following:

the cause (of the columnar junipers) is the persistent heat present near these underground fires

Let's consider choice (D).

(D) A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.

This case casts doubt on both theories by showing that a juniper can grow normally in a situation in which both proposed causes, heat and high concentration of carbon monoxide, exist.

It's true that the passage mentions "persistent heat," while this choice mentions "intense heat," but since none of the answer choices mentions "persistent heat," or any other type of unusual heat, we have to go with the idea that the question writer meant "intense heat" to represent the type of "persistent heat" conditions mentioned in the passage.

Now, let's consider choice (A).

(A) A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.

In this case, the juniper is columnar when the first proposed cause, high concentration of carbon monoxide, is absent, and the second prooposed cause, heat, is present. So, this case casts doubt on the first theory and supports the new theory by showing that, even without the first cause, a juniper will display the columnar growth pattern in a situatiion in which the second cause is present.

The correct answer is (A).
User avatar
Mavisdu1017
Joined: 10 Aug 2021
Last visit: 04 Jan 2023
Posts: 368
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 226
Posts: 368
Kudos: 40
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
MartyTargetTestPrep
Mavisdu1017
swarnav31

IMO the answer is D.

We need to "strengthen" the new theory as well as "weaken" the previous theory -
1 - persistent( and not intense) heat is the cause of change in growth pattern
2 - carbon monoxide abundance is the cause


A. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- weakens (1).
B. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) but strengthens (2) as well.
C. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of normal heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- same reason as in (B)
D. A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.
- strengthens (1) and weakens (2). CORRECT OPTION.
E. A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide
- weakens (1)

Feedback or better approaches are appreciated!

I think the same with you comrade, but it is wrong...Can anybody help? Or pls offer the OE
The question is the following:

The existence of which of the following would provide the strongest support for the new theory?

The new theory that the correct answer will support is the following:

the cause (of the columnar junipers) is the persistent heat present near these underground fires

Let's consider choice (D).

(D) A normal juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and a high concentration of carbon monoxide.

This case casts doubt on both theories by showing that a juniper can grow normally in a situation in which both proposed causes, heat and high concentration of carbon monoxide, exist.

It's true that the passage mentions "persistent heat," while this choice mentions "intense heat," but since none of the answer choices mentions "persistent heat," or any other type of unusual heat, we have to go with the idea that the question writer meant "intense heat" to represent the type of "persistent heat" conditions mentioned in the passage.

Now, let's consider choice (A).

(A) A columnar juniper growing in an atmosphere of intense heat and an absence of carbon monoxide.

In this case, the juniper is columnar when the first proposed cause, high concentration of carbon monoxide, is absent, and the second prooposed cause, heat, is present. So, this case casts doubt on the first theory and supports the new theory by showing that, even without the first cause, a juniper will display the columnar growth pattern in a situatiion in which the second cause is present.

The correct answer is (A).
MartyTargetTestPrep Much thanks for your response.
we have to go with the idea that the question writer meant "intense heat" to represent the type of "persistent heat" conditions mentioned in the passage——this really confused me. If so, I can understand.
This question might NOT be a good question, as its wording makes testers confused.
User avatar
MartyTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 24 Nov 2014
Last visit: 11 Aug 2023
Posts: 3,478
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,431
Status:Chief Curriculum and Content Architect
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Posts: 3,478
Kudos: 5,344
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Mavisdu1017
MartyTargetTestPrep Much thanks for your response.
we have to go with the idea that the question writer meant "intense heat" to represent the type of "persistent heat" conditions mentioned in the passage—�—this really confused me. If so, I can understand.
This question might NOT be a good question, as its wording makes testers confused.
Yes, this question is flawed in that the wording does not make clear that the passage and the answer choices are mentioning similar conditions.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7169 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts