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IMO A

A. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for - Parallel and the meaning is correct soya bean was called yellow jewel but it was used as a green manure by the Chinese.

B. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil for - Like cannot be used for actions -- used for something , used as something ...

C. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil to - same issue as B

D. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it to be 'green manure' to enrich the soil for -- used it to be ? changes the meaning.

E. called it 'the yellow jewel' and used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for - dont see an issue the sentence is gramatically correct but going by the "intended meaning" and to show contrast .. A is the right answer.
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The soya bean originated in China, and the ancient Chinese called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for growing other crops.


A. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for
Correctly contrasts 'jewel' & 'manure' with the usage of but. Here we are comparing two actions, 'used' and 'enrich' and hence 'as' usage is correct. Hence A is the correct choice.

B. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil for
Here we are comparing two actions, 'used' and 'enrich' and hence 'like' usage is incorrect. Eliminate

C. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil to
Here we are comparing two actions, 'used' and 'enrich' and hence 'like' usage is incorrect. Eliminate

D. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it to be 'green manure' to enrich the soil for
Here we are comparing two actions, 'used' and 'enrich' and hence 'to be' usage is incorrect. Eliminate

E. called it 'the yellow jewel' and used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for
This is grammatically correct. But why would you consider something as a jewel to be used as a manure (of low value)? To contrast 'but' is necessary as in other option. Eliminate
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This question can be solved by easy eliminations with a good understanding of " Like vs AS" and meaning based approach
Here is a great article by egmat that I really like ;) :lol: https://gmatclub.com/forum/as-vs-like-correct-and-incorrect-usages-133950.html#p1092922
The meaning conveyed is the ancient Chinese called the soya bean "the yellow jewel" but used it in the role of a "green manure" to enrich the soil for the purpose of growing other crops.
only A makes the correct comparison

IMO option A
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Correct Option A

Sentence exam on :
- Like vs As
- proposition for vs to
- but vs and

1. Like vs As
"Like" is a preposition that means "similar to".
A preposition is a word that positions nouns in relation to one another, i.e. the when, where, and how regarding the noun’s role in a sentence.
"As" is a conjunction.
A conjunction is a more simple connecting word— it can connect everything from full sentences to individual words and does not itself define the relationship between the two items it connects.
So, basically, when you have "as" in a statement, you are connecting two clauses with the bonus that you have a comparison too.
With "like" you are explaining the role of a noun in comparison to another.

2. Preposition
Use “to” when the reason or purpose is a verb.
Use “for” when the reason or purpose is a noun (here it refer to - crops, growing is adjective)

3. But – conjunction – used to introduce something contrasting with what has already been mentioned.
And – conjunction – used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences that are to be taken jointly

The only option satisfy is option A
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The soya bean originated in China, and the ancient Chinese called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for growing other crops.


A. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for Correct

B. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil for Incorrect

like uses wrong because noun is not compare in this choice

C. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it like 'green manure' to enrich the soil to Incorrect

same as B
........................to growing other crops - sounds awkward

D. called it 'the yellow jewel' but used it to be 'green manure' to enrich the soil for Incorrect

to be uses wrong

E. called it 'the yellow jewel' and used it as 'green manure' to enrich the soil for Incorrect

uses 'and' changes intended meaning
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