Parikshit07
Hi Bunuel,
Can you help me understand option A, and how it is correct?
Thanks,
Parikshit
Hi Parikshit
Let me try to answer your query. Analyzing the stimulus, we find:
Conclusion: Actual spending by such people (people who still have their jobs) is undiminished.
Premise on which it is based (why): There has been no unusual increase in the amount of money held by those people in savings accounts.
Clearly this is assuming the following: Income = New purchases + Money in savings accounts. Since the income (as they continue to have jobs) and money in savings account has remained constant, the conclusion is drawn that new purchases have also not reduced. The underlying assumption here is that there is no third avenue for people to spend their income.
With this, let us analyze the options:
(A) If people in the region who continue to be employed have debts, they are not now paying them off at an accelerated rate.
Correct. This states that a third avenue is not being used to spend their income.(B) People in the region who continue to be employed and who have relatives who have lost their jobs commonly assist those relatives financially.
This states that there is a third, new, expense head for those who continue to have jobs. This, therefore, weakens the conclusion and cannot be an assumption on which it is based. Eliminate.(C) If people in the region who have lost jobs get new jobs, the new jobs generally pay less well than the ones they lost.
Irrelevant. Does not address expenses of those who continue to have jobs. Eliminate.(D) People in the region who continue to be employed are pessimistic about their prospects for increasing their incomes.
Irrelevant. Does not address expenses of those who continue to have jobs. Eliminate.(E) There exist no statistics about sales of goods in the region as a whole.
If this were true, it would be impossible to draw conclusions about spending patterns of the population, and hence acts as a weakener. This, therefore, weakens the conclusion and cannot be an assumption on which it is based. Eliminate.Hope this helps.