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This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee (rank 2 , 49% share) - False

This producer exports more fine-ground (15%) than coarse-ground coffee(7%) - True

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee (False)
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For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be shown to be true based on information in the table. Otherwise, select No.

QUESTION !
1. This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

For the French Roast Coffee, (Using 'Sorted by Exports, National Share (Column 4)')

Exports (National Share) = 49%
Exports (National Rank) = 2

Since the producer only exports 49% of the total exports (also, ranks 2nd in Exports),

It's evident that this producer is NOT responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

NO is the CORRECT answer


QUESTION 2
2. This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

For the Fine Ground Coffee vis-a-vis Coarse Ground Coffee, (Using 'Sorted by Exports, National Share (Column 4)')

Exports (National Share) --- Coarse Ground Coffee = 7%
Exports (National Share) --- Fine Ground Coffee = 15%

However, Total Exports value (for both cases) is not provided, hence Absolute Values can NOT be compared.

[color=#0000ff]NO is the CORRECT answer[/color]


QUESTION 3
3. The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

For the Light Roast Coffee, (Using 'Sorted by Exports, National Share (Column 4)')

Rank 2 Exporter , Exports (National Share) = 32%.............(1)

It implies that
Rank 1 Exporter , Exports (National Share) > 32%..............(2)

Exports Share of top two producers = (32%) + (>32%)
= > 64%

Thus. the top two producer export >64% of the total exports. (majority share of the nation's exports of light-roast coffee)

YES is the CORRECT answer



NO, NO & YES are the CORRECT answers to Questions 1, 2, 3, respectively.
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For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be shown to be true based on information in the table. Otherwise, select No.

This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.
This producer is ranked second with 49% share of exports wrt French roast coffee in the country. So, the producer is not responsible for majority(>50%) of the nation's exports.
Answer: No

This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.
Coarse ground: 7%
Fine ground: 15%
Since, the information is given in percentage terms we cannot comment on the amount/absolute values of coffee being exported.
Hence, the information is not supported from the table.
Answer: No

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.
This producer is ranked 2nd and is responsible for 32% of the exports wrt light-roast coffee.
So, the first ranked producer must be exporting more that 32% of light-roast coffee and together they are exporting the majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.
Answer: Yes

No; No; Yes
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This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

No, the export of french roast coffee share of this producer is 49% of the exports national share and rank 2nd, so there must be another supplier with greater than 49% share and 1st rank who export majority of French roast coffee.

This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

No, since the absolute production and export number of fine ground and coarse ground coffee is not known so this information cannot be determined.

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

Yes, the 2nd exporter i:e Guatemalan Producer export 32% of the total Light Roast Coffee, so the 1st rank exporter export share is greater than 32%.
The combined exports national share of 1st and 2nd rank is greater than 64% which is the majority of the exports national share.
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IMO
NO
NO
YES


For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be shown to be true based on information in the table. Otherwise, select No.


This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.


Solution:
French roast contributes to 49% of total nation's export and is ranked 2nd. So it is NOT responsible for majority of nation's export.
Also, since it is ranked 2nd, the first exporter would have % share >49% and might have a majority share.
HENCE NO.


This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.


Solution:
Since we do not know the total production of fine or coarse ground coffee, we CANNOT say if one is more than other in terms of absolute value.
As a %, all we know is fine ground has higher national share than coarse ground.
HENCE NO

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.


Solution:
YES. Since, at 32% export, the company is ranked 2nd, the company that is ranked first would have a % share of >32%.
Hence a total of >64% national share is exported by the top 2 exporters of light roast coffee.
Hence YES
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(A) This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

Given data provides the following information :-

French Roast Coffee

Share in Exports = 49 percent (Rank 2)

It is inferred that there is some producer(Rank 1) , which is exporting higher than 49% of Total Exports.

The correct option will be NO


(B) . This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

Fine Ground Coffee -- 15% (national share)
Coarse Ground Coffee -- 7% (national share)

These are % values.

If Total Exports (Fine Ground Coffee) = 100 & Total Exports (Coarse Ground Coffee) = 300
Fine Ground Coffee < Coarse Ground Coffee

If Total Exports (Fine Ground Coffee) = 300 & Total Exports (Coarse Ground Coffee) = 100
Fine Ground Coffee > Coarse Ground Coffee

It can not be ascertained that this producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

The correct option will be NO


(C) The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

Light Roast Coffee

Exporter (Rank 2) produces 32%
So, Exporter (Rank 1) produces higher than 32%

It can be ascertained that the top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

The correct option will be YES

NO, NO, YES
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Hello Everyone!

OA to this question is posted, It is:

No, No, and Yes

Most of the guys get it correct.
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Official Explanation

This producer is responsible for 53% of the nation’s sales of French roast coffee, but only 49% of its exports.

This producer has a bigger share of the nation’s exports of fineground coffee, but without knowing the actual amounts exported, it is impossible to tell which type this producer exports more of.

The grower shown in the table exports 32% of the nation’s light-roast coffee and is the nation’s second-biggest exporter of that type of coffee. Therefore, the biggest exporter must export more than 32%, so the top two exporters together export more than 64% of the nation’s total.

Answer: No, No, and Yes
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I have a doubt in the table, how can the 53% French roast sales can become 2nd rank? Doesn't that implies 1st rank greater than 53? how is it possible?
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I have a doubt in the table, how can the 53% French roast sales can become 2nd rank? Doesn't that implies 1st rank greater than 53? how is it possible?
­Yes, that is correct. There are certain more columns that do not seem to be logical.
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KarishmaB, is this question valid? could you please explain this
My answer was No, Yes, No

Thanks in advance
Sajjad1994
This table displays data on coffee sold by a Guatemalan producer in 2015.
VARIETYSALES,
NATIONAL
SHARE (%)
SALES,
NATIONAL
RANK
EXPORTS,
NATIONAL
SHARE (%)
EXPORTS,
NATONAL
RANK
Coarse ground18475
Dark roast311601
Espresso roast124871
Fine ground205154
French roast532492
Light roast212322
Medium ground361153
Medium roast711581
Whole bean503224
(Sort ↕ the table by clicking on the headers)

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be shown to be true based on information in the table. Otherwise, select No.­
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SwethaReddyL
KarishmaB, is this question valid? could you please explain this
My answer was No, Yes, No

Thanks in advance


The question is valid.


This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

This producer is responsible for 49% of the French roast export which is not majority. Majority means more than 50%.
Select No.

This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

Amount of coffee is not mentioned anywhere. We only have percentages. How much of each coffee type is exported, we do not know at all. We only know the market share and export share of sales of each type.
Select No.

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

This producer is responsible for 32% of export of light roast. It is ranked no. 2. This means that no. 1 ranked producer is responsible for more than 32% of light roast exports. Hence together they definitely make up more than 50% i.e. majority.
Select Yes.

Video on Table Analysis: https://youtu.be/41uPmg6ipos
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but KarishmaB
This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee - here both the fine ground and coarse ground is of the same base right? and fine ground is 15% of National exports and coarse is 7% of National exports, is that not mean yes?

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee - this confuses the most, the top 2 exporters OF light roast coffee - there is only one light roast coffee where does the first one come from? plus the rank is the National exports rank how can we infer the No 1 of light roast is higher than this? where does that come from?
KarishmaB


The question is valid.


This producer is responsible for a majority of the nation's exports of French roast coffee.

This producer is responsible for 49% of the French roast export which is not majority. Majority means more than 50%.
Select No.

This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee.

Amount of coffee is not mentioned anywhere. We only have percentages. How much of each coffee type is exported, we do not know at all. We only know the market share and export share of sales of each type.
Select No.

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee.

This producer is responsible for 32% of export of light roast. It is ranked no. 2. This means that no. 1 ranked producer is responsible for more than 32% of light roast exports. Hence together they definitely make up more than 50% i.e. majority.
Select Yes.

Video on Table Analysis: https://youtu.be/41uPmg6ipos
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Not KarishmaB, but I can help out maybe.

The column you are referring to is National Exports for THAT category.
If it were National Exports for all categories combined, the summation of percentage would add upto 100% (or less than 100%) but it clearly exceeds. So you can confirm it like that.

Hope it helps.
SwethaReddyL
but KarishmaB
This producer exports more fine-ground than coarse-ground coffee - here both the fine ground and coarse ground is of the same base right? and fine ground is 15% of National exports and coarse is 7% of National exports, is that not mean yes?

The top two exporters of light-roast coffee combined export a majority of the nation's light-roast coffee - this confuses the most, the top 2 exporters OF light roast coffee - there is only one light roast coffee where does the first one come from? plus the rank is the National exports rank how can we infer the No 1 of light roast is higher than this? where does that come from?

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Hi SwethaReddyL,

You've put your finger on the two trickiest spots in this set. Let me take them one at a time.

Statement 2 - fine-ground vs. coarse-ground

The catch is that the 15% and the 7% are not slices of the same pie. Look at the "Exports, National Share (%)" column:

- Fine ground = 15% of the nation's total fine-ground exports
- Coarse ground = 7% of the nation's total coarse-ground exports

Different bases. The nation might export a huge amount of coarse-ground coffee and only a little fine-ground. So a smaller percentage of a bigger total can still be a larger amount.

Quick rehearsal with round numbers: 15% of 100 = 15, but 7% of 1,000 = 70. The 7% wins on actual quantity. Since the table never gives us those national totals, we can't say which the producer exports more of - No.

Statement 3 - where does the "top exporter" come from?

You're right that there's only one Light-roast row, and it's this producer. The key is the Exports, National Rank cell for Light roast: it says 2.

Rank 2 means this producer is the nation's second-biggest light-roast exporter - so there is some other producer sitting at rank 1. That's where the "first one" comes from: the ranking itself tells us a bigger exporter exists.

Now the inference:

- This producer (rank 2) holds 32%.
- The rank-1 producer must hold more than 32% (otherwise they couldn't be ranked ahead).
- Combined: 32% + (more than 32%) = more than 64%, which clears 50%.

So the top two together export a majority - Yes. We don't need the exact rank-1 number; being ranked above 32% is enough to guarantee it exceeds 32%.

Answer: Statement 1: No; Statement 2: No; Statement 3: Yes

SwethaReddyL
KarishmaB, is this question valid? could you please explain this
My answer was No, Yes, No

Thanks in advance

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