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Sajjad1994
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kntombat
Sajjad1994, I have a doubt regarding the 3rd question.

The 1st point says that "Prior to the policy changes described, there were no penalties for early CD withdrawals.", I had already decided to select No but on scrolling up and reading the second paragraph of the General memo to employees of Central Bank, which says "We have also revised the schedule of penalties for early withdrawal and made these applicable to all new CDs." now the OA says no, but what I would like to point out is that if no withdrawal penalties existed then why have they used the term "revised the schedule of penalties". The term "revising" in my opinion indicates that the earlier schedule of payments has been updated.

Would love to know your and the other experts take on this.

Regards.

Official Explanation

3. Consider each of the following statements. Does the information in the memo and the table support the inference as stated?

Explanation

3.1: No

The CD Offerings tab relates the cost and length of an investment to the interest rate it earns. The Memo tab explains how the bank uses rewards and penalties to encourage longerterm investment. According to the Memo tab, the schedule of penalties has been revised, so penalties for early withdrawals must have existed prior to the policy changes. The statement cannot be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “No.”

3.2: No

According to the Memo tab, the bank policies described are designed to shift the balance of customers’ CD accounts towards those with longer maturity terms. Although preferred customers receive a bonus that new customers do not receive, there’s no indication that the bonus rewards them for their loyalty. The statement cannot be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “No.”

3.3: Yes

According to the Memo tab, the bank intends to steer customers toward CDs with longer maturity terms. As an incentive, the bank will reward longer-term investments with bonus interest. If the bank successfully shifts even one customer to a longer term CD, then it will pay a higher average interest rate to customers. The statement can be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “Yes.”
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All CDs purchased with terms of at least 5 years now receive, as a bonus, an additional 0.1% interest during the first year to be added to the standard rate. Moreover, preferred customers (those who have previously bought CDs of any term length in amounts of $10,000 or more) will receive a bonus of 0.2% during the first year when they purchase a CD with a term of 5 or 10 years in the amount of at least $10,000.

Q1: Calculating the interest

$11,000 invested by a new customer in a 1-year CD.
a) 11000*2.2/100= 242 - NO

$9,500 invested by a preferred customer in a 5-year CD.
b) 9500*(2.5+0.1)/100= 247 (+0.1 bonus for 5yr) - NO

$9,500 invested by a new customer in a 10-year CD
c)9500*(2.8+0.1)/100= 275.5 (+0.1 bonus for 5yr) - YES­
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All CDs purchased with terms of at least 5 years now receive, as a bonus, an additional 0.1% interest during the first year to be added to the standard rate. Moreover, preferred customers (those who have previously bought CDs of any term length in amounts of $10,000 or more) will receive a bonus of 0.2% during the first year when they purchase a CD with a term of 5 or 10 years in the amount of at least $10,000.

Q2: Calculating the interest

A new customer’s $20,000 1-year CD held for the complete term.
a) 20000*2.2/100= 244 - NO

A new customer’s $4,000 5-year CD held for the complete term.
b) 4000*(1+(2.5+0.1/100))*(1+2.5/100)^4-4000= 530.05 (+0.1 bonus 1st year for 5yr) - YES

A preferred customer’s $10,000 2-year CD held for the complete term.
c)10000*(1+2.4/100)^2-10000= 485.76 - NO
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Loyalty in general means - having a long term customer relationship -
So when we say that we will provide bonus for preferred customers with long term CDs - the decision would be because of their long term prev. relationship as well right? This bonus is not applicable to new customers - hence we cannot solely say that it is only to reward long term CDs duration
Hence for Q3.2, I think Yes is appropriate
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In Q3 2nd part , it has been talked about Loyalty. And in the Memo tab it is given that customers will be awarded if he purchases beyond a certain amount and for 5 or 10 years. So time has been talked about so why doesn't it mean that loyalty will be rewarded?
Sajjad1994


Official Explanation

3. Consider each of the following statements. Does the information in the memo and the table support the inference as stated?

Explanation

3.1: No

The CD Offerings tab relates the cost and length of an investment to the interest rate it earns. The Memo tab explains how the bank uses rewards and penalties to encourage longerterm investment. According to the Memo tab, the schedule of penalties has been revised, so penalties for early withdrawals must have existed prior to the policy changes. The statement cannot be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “No.”

3.2: No

According to the Memo tab, the bank policies described are designed to shift the balance of customers’ CD accounts towards those with longer maturity terms. Although preferred customers receive a bonus that new customers do not receive, there’s no indication that the bonus rewards them for their loyalty. The statement cannot be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “No.”

3.3: Yes

According to the Memo tab, the bank intends to steer customers toward CDs with longer maturity terms. As an incentive, the bank will reward longer-term investments with bonus interest. If the bank successfully shifts even one customer to a longer term CD, then it will pay a higher average interest rate to customers. The statement can be inferred from the information provided, so the answer is “Yes.”