OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
THE PROMPTQuote:
To avid video gamers, video games are similar to art in doing what all art does: takes a human experience and distill it into something that moves us and teaches us a universal lesson about the experience.
• Issues?
→ like vs. as
Like is a
preposition, so we use it to compare
nouns.
A verb must never be in a comparison phrase that uses
like.Stated differently,
like is never followed immediately by a full clause that includes a verb.
(Remember:
like is a preposition. Prepositions can be followed only by nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases.)
As is a
conjunction used to compare clauses, verbs, or events.
Video games and
art are both nouns, so they should be compared using
like and not
as.
→ semicolons and colons
A semicolon can connect only two independent clauses.
→ Whatever comes before the semicolon must be an independent clause.
→ Whatever comes after the semicolon must also be an independent clause.
No exceptions.
By contrast, whatever comes
before a colon must be an independent clause, but whatever comes after a colon does not need to be an independent clause.
Typically, what follows a colon is elaboration on or description of something in the sentence.
I recommend that you read
this short overview, here. Its content and examples are easy to understand.
In this case, the part after the colon (which, recall, does NOT have to be an independent clause but can be) is describing video games and not art and so requires the plural verb
take. The plural
distill that is used later in the non-underlined part of the sentence gives us a clue about this fact.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) video games are similar to art in doing what all art does: takes
• Wrong verb tense
→ The singular verb
takes does not agree with the plural subject,
video games.• Not parallel
→ Video games do X and Y.
The non-underlined portion contains the plural verb
distill.To maintain parallelism, the conjoined verb should be
take, not
takes.
• Diction
The use of
in doing creates an awkward and confusing sentence.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) video games and art are similar because they do what all art does; take
• Strange meaning, though the error is hard to catch
Saying that video games and
art do what
all art does makes no sense.
• Punctuation
→ The use of semicolon is incorrect. The part after the semicolon is not an independent clause.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) video games are as art is because they do what all art does; takes
• incorrect use of semicolon
→ the part after the semicolon is not an independent clause and should be.
• strange phrasing/meaning is hard to decipher
→ The phrases
video games are and
art is do not make much sense.
• verb tense confusion
→ in the non-underlined portion, we are committed to the plural verb
distill. The singular verb
takes is not parallel.
ELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) video games are like art because they do what all art does: takes
→ verb tense error
The singular verb
takes does not agree with the plural subject
video games.
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) video games are similar to art because they do what all art does: take
• I do not see any errors
• This options correctly uses
similar to, a adjective phrase analogous to
like, to compare the nouns
video games and
art.
• subject/verb agreement
→ this option correctly uses the plural verb
take, which agrees with the
plural video games.
KEEP
The best answer is E.
COMMENTSColor me impressed: these posts all display coherent explanations but vary in style and content.
Now we have a nice cross section of approaches.
Well done.