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The answer is B:

17! + 2 <= Z <= 17! + 17 means that z is like 17! + 2, 17! + 3 etc. So you can factor out a common integer from the expressions that will divide 17! + n (2 <= n <=17), e.g. 2 divides 17! + 2 because 17! also includes 2.

So z is not a prime.

(1) is not sufficient because there are primes and non-primes above 15!

Please ask if you have any more queries.
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Bumping for review and further discussion*. Get a kudos point for an alternative solution!

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If the statement B was rephrased to ===> 17! + 2 < Z < 17! + 19 then will the answer to this question change to E ?
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I read the Kaplan explanation and read explanations above in the thread and I can't find a clue....
For instance, why 17!+13 is equal to 13∗(2∗4∗5∗6∗7∗8∗9∗10∗11∗12∗14∗15∗16∗17+1)? Isn't (2∗4∗5∗6∗7∗8∗9∗10∗11∗12∗14∗15∗16∗17+1) = 17!? So, why 17! multiplied by 13 would be equal to 17! + 13?
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Erjan_S
I read the Kaplan explanation and read explanations above in the thread and I can't find a clue....
For instance, why 17!+13 is equal to 13∗(2∗4∗5∗6∗7∗8∗9∗10∗11∗12∗14∗15∗16∗17+1)? Isn't (2∗4∗5∗6∗7∗8∗9∗10∗11∗12∗14∗15∗16∗17+1) = 17!? So, why 17! multiplied by 13 would be equal to 17! + 13?

17! + 13 = 2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*13*14*15*16*17 + 13

Factor out 13: 13*(2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*14*15*16*17 + 1)
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Bunuel
If Z is an integer, is Z prime?

(1) \(15!<z\) --> \(z\) is more than some number (\(15!\)). \(z\) may or may not be a prime. Not sufficient.

(2) \(17!+2\leq{z}\leq{17!+17}\) --> \(z\) cannot be a prime. For instance if \(z=17!+13=13*(2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*14*15*16*17+1)\), then \(z\) is a multiple of 13, so not a prime. Same for all other numbers in this range. So, \(z=17!+x\), where \(2\leq{x}\leq{17}\) will definitely be a multiple of \(x\) (as we would be able to factor out \(x\) out of \(17!+x\), the same way as we did for 13). Sufficient.

Answer: B.

Similar questions to practice:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-x-is-an-in ... 00670.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/does-the-inte ... 26735.html

Hope it's clear.

Bunuel can you please give similar example (with factoring out number) where Z is prime number ? :-)
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Bunuel
If Z is an integer, is Z prime?

(1) \(15!<z\) --> \(z\) is more than some number (\(15!\)). \(z\) may or may not be a prime. Not sufficient.

(2) \(17!+2\leq{z}\leq{17!+17}\) --> \(z\) cannot be a prime. For instance if \(z=17!+13=13*(2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*14*15*16*17+1)\), then \(z\) is a multiple of 13, so not a prime. Same for all other numbers in this range. So, \(z=17!+x\), where \(2\leq{x}\leq{17}\) will definitely be a multiple of \(x\) (as we would be able to factor out \(x\) out of \(17!+x\), the same way as we did for 13). Sufficient.

Answer: B.

Similar questions to practice:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-x-is-an-in ... 00670.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/does-the-inte ... 26735.html

Hope it's clear.

Bunuel can you please give similar example (with factoring out number) where Z is prime number ? :-)

Similar questions to practice:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-x-is-an-in ... 00670.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/does-the-inte ... 26735.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/for-any-integ ... 68575.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/does-integer- ... 65983.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/if-z-is-an-in ... 28732.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/dose-positiv ... 90858.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/does-p-have-a ... 88773.html

Hope this helps.
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If the statement B was rephrased to ===> 17! + 2 < Z < 17! + 19 then will the answer to this question change to E ?

Bunuel, what is the answer to this?

If statement B was rephrased to 17! + 2 < Z < 17! + 19, wouldn't the answer remain the same? Z < 17! +19, meaning Z can be at most 17! + 18 which is not prime.
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Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

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