Bunuel
If a square mirror has a 30-inch diagonal, what is the area of the mirror, in inches?
A. 225
B. 450
C. 600
D. 750
E. 900
Kudos for correct
solution.
Given a square's diagonal, we need side lengths to calculate area.
The relationship between a square's side, s, and its diagonal, d,* is given by
\(s\sqrt{2} = d\)
\(s = \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}}\)
The side of square (d = 30), therefore, is \(\frac{30}{\sqrt{2}}\).
Leave it; no need to rationalize the denominator because it needs to be squared. Square the side length to find area:
\((\frac{30}{\sqrt{2}}\) * \(\frac{30}{\sqrt{2}})\) = \(\frac{30*30}{2}\) = \(\frac{900}{2}=450\)
Answer B
*Although \(d = s\sqrt{2}\) probably should be in memory, it is easily derived. Two sides, \(s\), of a square, form a right isosceles triangle. Pythagorean theorem hence yields:
\(s^2 + s^2 = d^2\)
\(2s^2 = d^2\)
\((\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{s^2})=\sqrt{d^2}\)
\((\sqrt{2})s\\
= d\), or \(s\sqrt{2}= d\)