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Yadhukrishna
How can we solve this by forming equations with the work data given?
Thanks in advance 😊

Posted from my mobile device



Hi Yadhukrishna


Let the additional hours to complete the work = a hours

Then each fraction of work done by A and B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

i.e Fraction of work done by A = \(\frac{3 + a}{x} = \frac{1}{2}\). Therefore 2a = x - 6

Fraction of work done by B = \(\frac{2 + a}{y} = \frac{1}{2}\). Therefore 2a = y - 4

Equating x - 6 = y - 4 or x = y + 2


Again using the answer choices, x = 10 and y = 8 satisfy the above equation.

Arun Kumar
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Two typists undertake to do a job. The second typist begin working one hour after the first. Three hours after the first typist has begun working, there is still (9/20) of the work to be done. When the assignment is completed, it turns out that each typist has done half the work. How many hours would it take each one to do the whole job individually?

A. 12 hours and 8 hours
B. 8 hours and 5.6 hours
C. 10 hours and 8 hours
D. 5 hours and 4 hours
E. 4 hours and 8 hours

Let the first typist take x hours and second typist take y hours to do the whole job.

So, 3 hours work of first typist and 2 hours work of second typist combined = 11/20

3/x + 2/y = 11/20 …(1)

Also it has been given that finally both have done the same amount of work.

x/2-y/(2 ) = 1 …(2)

From (1) and (2), we get x = 10 hours and y = 8 hours.
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WarriorWithin
Two typists undertake to do a job. The second typist begin working one hour after the first. Three hours after the first typist has begun working, there is still (9/20) of the work to be done. When the assignment is completed, it turns out that each typist has done half the work. How many hours would it take each one to do the whole job individually?

A. 12 hours and 8 hours
B. 8 hours and 5.6 hours
C. 10 hours and 8 hours
D. 5 hours and 4 hours
E. 4 hours and 8 hours

Let the first typist take x hours and second typist take y hours to do the whole job.

So, 3 hours work of first typist and 2 hours work of second typist combined = 11/20

3/x + 2/y = 11/20 …(1)

Also it has been given that finally both have done the same amount of work.

x/2-y/(2 ) = 1 …(2)

From (1) and (2), we get x = 10 hours and y = 8 hours.


Can you please elaborate this 2nd equation.
I think 2nd equation is enough to solve the question, because difference between (x-y) = 2 and with the help of options we can verify the same
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WarriorWithin
WarriorWithin
Two typists undertake to do a job. The second typist begin working one hour after the first. Three hours after the first typist has begun working, there is still (9/20) of the work to be done. When the assignment is completed, it turns out that each typist has done half the work. How many hours would it take each one to do the whole job individually?

A. 12 hours and 8 hours
B. 8 hours and 5.6 hours
C. 10 hours and 8 hours
D. 5 hours and 4 hours
E. 4 hours and 8 hours

Let the first typist take x hours and second typist take y hours to do the whole job.

So, 3 hours work of first typist and 2 hours work of second typist combined = 11/20

3/x + 2/y = 11/20 …(1)

Also it has been given that finally both have done the same amount of work.

x/2-y/(2 ) = 1 …(2)

From (1) and (2), we get x = 10 hours and y = 8 hours.


Can you please elaborate this 2nd equation.
I think 2nd equation is enough to solve the question, because difference between (x-y) = 2 and with the help of options we can verify the same

The question says, when the work is finished, each has done half the amount of work. But the first person takes one extra hour than the second person. Therefore the equation justifies.
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WarriorWithin
Two typists undertake to do a job. The second typist begin working one hour after the first. Three hours after the first typist has begun working, there is still (9/20) of the work to be done. When the assignment is completed, it turns out that each typist has done half the work. How many hours would it take each one to do the whole job individually?

A. 12 hours and 8 hours
B. 8 hours and 5.6 hours
C. 10 hours and 8 hours
D. 5 hours and 4 hours
E. 4 hours and 8 hours

Using approximation:

First typist works alone for 1 hr and both work together for 2 hours and they complete 11/20 of the work (a little more than half). Only 9/20 is leftover.
They will take about 2 hours together to complete the rest of the work. So first typist works for 5 hrs to do half the work and second typist works for 4 hrs to do half the work. Hence they will take 10 and 8 hrs respectively for the complete work.

To Confirm: Say there were 20 units of work. If the first typist does 2 units per hour (and hence takes 10 hrs to complete it) and the second typist does 2.5 units per hour (and hence takes 8 hrs to complete it), in first 3 hours, they would do 3*2 + 2*2.5 = 11 units. Leftover would be 9 out of the 20 units. This is exactly what is given. Correct.

Answer (C)
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