It is given to us that;
Each comic book received one of four different grades
3 comic books received the lowest grade
5 comic books received the second-lowest grade
4 comic books received the second-highest grade
x comic books received the highest grade.
Also, the four grades were consecutive multiples of 5 between 0 and 100, inclusive
Then the question asks us what was the standard deviation of the grades of Leonard's comic books?
It is a value type of DS question and we need to find;
SD of the data set.
Let the lowest grade be 5p.
So, 3------------------5p
5------------------5(p+1)
4------------------5(p+2)
x------------------5(p+3)
To find the SD
Step 1: Find the mean. ...
Step 2: Find each grade’s deviation from the mean. ...
Step 3: Square each deviation from the mean. ...
Step 4: Find the sum of squares. ...
Step 5: Find the variance. ...
Step 6: Find the square root of the variance.
And, the \(mean = ∑Total score/∑ Number of books\)
So \(mean=[3*5p+5*5(p+1)+4*5(p+2)+x*5(p+3)]/12+x\)
Or \(mean=[{60p+65+5xp+15x}]/12+x\)
Since we have two unknown variables and we can’t solve the equation further,
We’ll need their values before proceeding.
Let’s look at statement 1;
x = 2
This tells us no information about value of p so can’t solve the equation.
So S1 is not sufficient.
(Eliminate A and D)
Let’s look at statement 2;
The lowest grade assigned to the comic books was 35.
If this is the case then;
5p=35 and p=7
This tells us no information about value of x so can’t solve the equation.
So S2 is not sufficient.
(Eliminate B)
Let’s combine the statements;
X=2 and p=7
So we have both the values required to solve the equation.
SUFFICIENT
Hence C is the correct answer