We are given:
Bob has 56 stamps
He is placing them into several albums
Each stamp is one of 6 colors
We are asked:
> Is there at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color?
This is a Yes/No Data Sufficiency question. Let’s analyze each statement independently and then together.
Statement (1):
Each stamp is exactly one of the following 6 colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, or violet.
We now know the stamps are from 6 possible colors, but we don’t know how the stamps are distributed across albums, or how many albums there are, or whether Bob grouped them by color or distributed them randomly.
For example:
If each album had only 1 stamp, then clearly no album could have two of the same color.
If Bob sorted by color and used 6 albums, with each album getting all stamps of one color, it’s possible to have albums with multiple same-color stamps.
But without knowing how the stamps are allocated into albums, we can’t answer the question.
Not sufficient.
Statement (2):
Bob places the 56 stamps into 9 albums, each stamp placed in exactly one album.
We now know there are 9 albums and 56 stamps → average = 56/9 ≈ 6.22 stamps per album.
So some albums must contain at least 7 stamps.
But we know nothing about the colors in this statement.
So even if an album has 8 stamps, if each is a different color, it's possible that no two are the same color — but this cannot be determined without knowing how many colors exist.
Not sufficient.
Combine (1) and (2):
Now we know:
56 stamps
9 albums → pigeonhole: at least one album has ⌈56/9⌉ = 7 stamps
Only 6 possible colors
Now ask: can an album have all stamps of different colors?
No
There are only 6 different colors
So at most, you can have 6 differently colored stamps in an album
If an album has 7 or more stamps, at least two must be the same color
Thus, at least one album has ≥7 stamps, and with only 6 possible colors, that album must have ≥2 stamps of the same color.
Together sufficient
Final Answer: C
Each statement alone is not sufficient, but together they are sufficient.