Information given:- Bob has 56 stamps
- He places them into several albums
Question:- Is there at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color?
Solution: - Statement 1: Each stamp in the collection is exactly one of the following six colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, or violet.
- We know there are 6 colors, but know nothing about how the albums are arranged.
- For example, if each album has just 1 stamp, there are no albums that contain 2+ stamps of the same color
- Insufficient
- Statement 2: Bob places the stamps into 9 albums, with each stamp placed in exactly one album.
- 56 stamps into 9 albums means each album will have around 6 stamps on average
- However, we don't know how many colors there are
- For example, each stamp could have a different color
- Insufficient
- Statements 1 and 2
- We now know, 6 colors, 56 stamps, 9 albums
- To avoid repeats, each album could hold at most 6 different colors, so 6 stamps per album
- 9 albums * 6 stamps max = 54 stamps
- But Bob has 56 stamps, so at least 2 stamps must share a color in the same album
- Therefore, it must be true that at least one album has two or more stamps of the same color
- Sufficient
Answer: C, both statement together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficientBunuel
Bob is organizing his stamp collection by placing all 56 of his stamps into several albums. Is there at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color?
(1) Each stamp in the collection is exactly one of the following six colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, or violet.
(2) Bob places the stamps into 9 albums, with each stamp placed in exactly one album.