Bunuel
Bob is organizing his stamp collection by placing all 56 of his stamps into several albums. Is there at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color?
(1) Each stamp in the collection is exactly one of the following six colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, or violet.
(2) Bob places the stamps into 9 albums, with each stamp placed in exactly one album.
Bob has 56 stamps.
To find if there is at least one album that contains two or more stamps of the same color?
Statement 1.
Each stamp is of one of the six colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange or violet.
But there can be many number of albums with each having unique colored stamps.
Eg: 10 albums with 9 albums have the six distinct colored stamps and 1 album having the remaining 2.
Not Sufficient. Statement 2:
We are given 9 albums and the number of stamps are 56.
But we don't know the distinct colors, and cannot determine if any one album contains two or more stamps of the same color or not.
Not Sufficient. Statement 1 and 2 together:
Now, we have 6 distinct colors and 9 albums.
This means we can have 9 albums having 6 distinct colored stamps.
This leaves us with 56- 9*6=2 stamps
These stamps need to be assigned an album.
Hence, there is at least one album having 2 stamps of the same color.
Sufficient. ANSWER Option C