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Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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given,
\(3000>3^-n>30\)

lets find out possible values of n
if n = -3, \(3^-(-3)=27\) but 27<30 so not valid
n=-4, \(3^-(4) = 81 \) 3000>81>30 valid
n=-5, \(3^-(-5) = 243 \) valid
n=-6, \(3^-(-6) = 729 \) valid
n=-7, \(3^-(-7) = 2187\) valid
n=-8, \(3^-(-8) = 6561 \) but 6561>3000 - so invalid
possible values of n : -4, -5, -6, -7
median : \(\frac {-5-6} {2} = \frac {-11} {2} \)
-11/2
D
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Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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We can say that

3000 > 3^(-n) > 30
It is clear that n would be in a negative range
3^7 = 2189 and any higher power would make the result greater than 3000
similarly 3^3 = 27. Since the range is > 30 at the lowest, we can consider the power of 4 as 81 > 30
Hence the resulting equation becomes:
7 > -n > 4
-7 < n < -4
The numbers in the range are -5 and -6
average of both is -5.5 = -11/2
Hence answer is D. -11/2
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3000 > 1/3^n > 30

Rephrasing 30< 3^-n < 3000

Listing out powers of 3

3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9, 3^3 = 27, 3^4 = 81 , 3^5 = 243, 3^6 = 729, 3^7 is around 2300, 3^8 is around 6900.

S0 3^-n needs to be between 3^4 and 3^7

==> possible values of n = -4 ,-5, -6, -7.

Median = (-5-6)/2 = -11/2

Answer D
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The question tells us:

3000>(1/3^n)>30
n is an integer

We need to find the median of all possible values of n.
Its important in such questions to take a moment and plan a course of action before attacking the question.

Let's rewrite the given inequality as:
3000> 3^(-n) >30

Since 3000 is a big number, and finding the power of 3 under 3000 seems like a daunting task, so let's make it a little easier by dividing all terms by three. We get:

1000 > 3^(-n-1) > 10
Now, finding the lower limit is easy, 3^3>10>3^2
Therefore, least possible value of (-n-1) = 3
-n=4
n=-4 (Least possible integer value of 'n')

For the highest possible value, let's do some estimation:
Since 1000 = 100*10, and we need value less than 1000
The closest values lesser than 1000, that are also powers of three are are 81 & 9.
81*9 gives us 729.
For safety, we quickly check that if we were to increase the power by one more, what will happen, and we can see that it will take the product well over 2100 (since 700*3=2100)

Therefore, highest value of 3^(-n-1)=
81*9
=(3^4)*(3^2)
=(3^6)

For highest possible value of 'n':
-n-1=6
-n=7
n=-7.

This gives us four integer values of 'n':
-4,-5,-6,-7

Since we get four possible values, median will be:
[-5+(-6)]/2
=-11/2

Answer: D
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Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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3000>3^-n>30
3^3=27(low), 3^4=81, 3^5=243, 3^6=729, 3^7=2187, 3^8=6561(too high)
to fit in the given range...n should be in the range of 4 to 7
3^3<3^-n<3^8
3<-n<8
-3>n>-8
which means possible values of can be : -4, -5, -6, -7
therefore, median of these will be -11/2
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Refer attached working
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y= 1/3^n (for simplicity of writing answer)

n = -3, y= 27
n=-4, y=81
n=-5, y=243
n=-6, y=700ish
n=-7, y=2100ish

we know now that n=-8 will exceed 3000, so we have our possible values.
{-4, -5, -6, -7}

The Median will be the avg of 2nd and 3rd term --> [(-5) + (-6)] / 2 --> -11/2
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3000 > 1/3^n > 30

3000 > 3^-n > 30

so 30 < 3^-n < 3000

3^3 = 27
3^4 =81
3^5=243
3^6=729
3^7=2187
3^8=6561

therefore 4 less than -n which is less than 7

therefore n is -7,-6,-5,-4

median is -5 and -6 divided by 2 = -11/2

Answer D -11/2
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Start with -4 as integer and not 4 as it is inverted, reciprocal, now 1/3^-4 is actually 81, then -5 would be 243 and if you keep going maximum will be -7, now the median here is between -5 and -6 which will be -5-6/2 which is -11/2. Which is option D.
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3000>3^(-n)>30

30 > 27
and 27 = 3^3
Also, 3^7 = 2187 and 3^8 =6561
Thus, possible values for -n are {4,5,6,7}
or, posisble values of n are {-7,-6,-5,-4}
Median = {(-6)+(-5)}/2 = -11/2
Hence, correct ans: D
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if 1/3^n has to be more than 30 and less than 3000
Then n has be negative power

Now,
3^4 = 81 (more than 30)
and 3^7= 2187 (less than 3000)
so n will have only 4 values that are -4, -5, -6, -7
Now median of these will be
{ -5 + (-6) }/2 = -11/2
Hence, D
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Answer should be D = -11/2

3000> 1/3^N > 30

Since 1/3^n = 3^-n, we can write the inequality as --> 30 < 3^-n < 3000

Looking at powers of 3

  • 3^3 = 27
  • 3^4 = 81
  • 3^5 = 243
  • 3^6 = 729
  • 3^7 = 2187
  • 3^8 = 6561

Only numbers that qualify as n are 4, 5, 6, and 7.

-n = -4, -5, -6, or -7

Median (avg of middle 2 numbers in case of even count) = (-6-5)/2 = -11/2 (option D)
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We can express it as 3000 > 3^(-n) > 30.
3^3 is 27 and 3^4 is 81 so min number is 4.
3^7 is 2187 and 3^8 is 6561
So min is 4 and max is 7 for values of (-n).
Median value of n = (-7 - 4)/2 = -11/2
Ans is D IMO



Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


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powers of 3: 3,9,27,81,243,729,2187

3000>1/3^n ==> 3000>3^(-n) == min interger value of n >=-7 as 3^7=2187
similarly 1/3^n > 30 ==> 3^(-n)>30 ==> n<=4 (as 3^4= 81 & 3^3 =27)
median n = (-4-7)/2 ==> =11/2

Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT World Cup Competition

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For 1/3^n to be greater than 30, n>-3.
n=-4. 81
n=-5, 243
n=-6 729
n=-7 2187, so n=-8 cannot possibly be less than 3000.

Median = (-5-6)/2 =-11/2 Ans D.
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3^3 = 27 so it doesn't fit the >30 range, so we must start at 3^4 = 81, keep multiplying by 3 and you will see that the limit is 3^7
so n can be -4, -5, -6, -7 and median is then -5.5
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I found the best solution to plug and chug through this question. Looking at the equation in the middle, I knew the values for n needed to be negative ( I could also look at the answer choices...). Plugging in -1, I can solve for 3. This is too small so I kept going.

-2---> 9
-3 --> 27
-4--->81
-5-->243
-6 -->729
-7-->2,187


Since n is an integer, I can take the average of the middle two terms which gives me answer choice D, -11/2.
Bunuel
If n is an integer and 3000 > 1/3^n > 30, what is the median of all possible values of n?

A. -7
B. -13/2
C. -6
D. -11/2
E. -5


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT World Cup Competition

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